Farmers, organised under the ‘Desh Bachao Morcha’, initiated their march towards Delhi on July 21, protesting against the proposed India-US trade agreement. The demonstration commenced early in the morning from Gurudwara Sri Fatehgarh Sahib, led by farmer leader Sarwan Singh Pandher. According to Pandher, the primary demand is the cancellation of the trade deal, which they believe threatens local agricultural interests.

The farmers departed at approximately 6 AM in a convoy that included buses, jeeps, and private vehicles, after paying their respects at the gurdwara. Pandher highlighted the significance of the location, referencing the martyrdom of the younger Sahibzadas, and remarked on the intent to reach the Shambhu border peacefully.

As they moved forward, Pandher expressed his disappointment regarding the closure of the Shambhu border, noting that it resulted in public inconvenience. ‘Instead of engaging in dialogue with farmers, the government appears to be pursuing a policy of confrontation,’ he stated.

Planned Sit-In at ‘Kisan Ghat’

The farmers aim to gather at ‘Kisan Ghat’ in Delhi for a rally lasting four hours. Pandher conveyed that they do not wish to engage in any confrontation but will peacefully protest if stopped at the Shambhu border. ‘We intended to access Kisan Ghat for four hours, but it is evident that the government’s actions suggest there may be undisclosed agreements at play,’ he asserted.

The primary concern among the protesting farmers involves the potential inclusion of agriculture and dairy sectors in the India-US trade deal. There is a strong apprehension that an influx of cheaper agricultural imports, including maize, soybeans, cotton, and dairy products from the US, could adversely affect local crop prices, resulting in financial hardships especially for farmers in Punjab and Haryana.

Pandher further raised alarms over the potential introduction of genetically modified (GM) crops and agricultural products in India, reiterating the longstanding demand for legal assurances on Minimum Support Price (MSP) for farmers’ produce.

Concerns Over Government Negotiations

With regard to Union Minister Piyush Goyal’s assertions about the agreement, Pandher expressed skepticism. ‘Goyal claims that there will be no compromises on the dairy and agriculture sectors, yet it appears a deal has already been made,’ he alleged. He highlighted that a recent press release from the White House mentioned a variety of agricultural products within what is termed a ‘Wide Range Trade Agreement.’, suggesting that it could encompass all commodities,” he stated.

Pandher maintained that the focus remains on a non-confrontational approach throughout the march, with decisions regarding further actions to be made once they reach their destination. ‘We will not initiate any confrontation from our side. Upon arrival, farmer leaders will convene and determine the next steps,’ he remarked.

Additionally, he called upon Members of Parliament from Punjab and across the country to advocate for farmers during the ongoing Monsoon Session. ‘Raising the farmers’ demands in Parliament is crucial at this time, and MPs should challenge the government regarding the India-US treaty,’ he emphasised.

The farmers’ agitation highlights growing unease related to the proposed trade agreement, as they contend that the inclusion of crucial sectors such as agriculture and dairy could significantly undermine the livelihoods of domestic farmers.

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