In an effort to seek justice and understanding, families of victims affected by the Philippines’ drug war have begun testifying before a newly established Truth Commission. The commission’s hearings aim to address the long-standing silence surrounding numerous alleged extrajudicial killings that occurred during former President Rodrigo Duterte’s controversial anti-drug campaign.

Among those testifying is Luzviminda Siapo, who lost her son Raymart in 2017. Raymart was discovered dead in their Manila neighbourhood, an incident that left Luzviminda devastated. Despite being in Kuwait at the time, she described her frantic attempts to return home to see her son one last time. This heartbreaking loss has compelled her to share her story before the commission.

During the commission’s initial session, Luzviminda recounted the traumatic events leading to her son’s death. She alleged that Raymart was unjustly accused of drug dealing and was taken away by masked individuals, only to be found later shot dead. With the Truth Commission now operational, she hopes that her testimony can shed light on the injustices faced by victims’ families, including the need for due process for those accused of drug-related crimes.

Legal Context and Historical Background

The Drug War, initiated by Duterte in 2016, has been marred by allegations of widespread extrajudicial killings. Official figures estimate around 6,000 deaths; however, human rights groups claim that the toll could be as high as 30,000. The resignation of Duterte in 2022 has not diminished the urgency for accountability. In March 2025, he was detained at the International Criminal Court facing charges linked to crimes against humanity stemming from his administration’s drug policies.

The Truth Commission, which commenced public hearings on August 14, 2026, has drawn witnesses from various backgrounds to provide accounts of their experiences. These sessions will continue for several months, allowing families like Luzviminda’s to confront their pain and be heard. Public interest is significant, as the commission aims to document the grave injustices attributable to the drug war.

Raquel Fortun, a forensic pathologist involved with the commission, emphasised that while the body lacks prosecutorial power, its findings may aid legal proceedings in the Philippines and internationally. By collecting testimonies, the commission seeks to enhance awareness and potentially guide future reparative measures for families.

Justice and Accountability in Focus

A notable case highlighted during the hearings is that of Kian delos Santos, a 17-year-old killed by police in 2017. His uncle, Randy delos Santos, attended the hearing, advocating for wider recognition of the injustices faced by families affected by the drug war. Randy’s case has been one of the few that resulted in police accountability, with the officers involved convicted of murder. He expresses frustration over the limitations of their convictions, arguing that they should also have faced charges for evidence tampering.

Both Luzviminda and Randy shared a common yearning for truth and closure. They grapple with the pain of their losses, asking fundamental questions about the nature of justice. Their stories reflect a broader desire among families for transparency and accountability in the wake of systemic violence.

The emergence of the Truth Commission marks a significant milestone for many victims’ families in the Philippines. Through public testimonies and shared experiences, they strive not only for personal closure but also for a collective demand for justice and recognition of the rights of all individuals affected by the drug war.

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