Balendra Shah, known as Balen, has completed one month in office as the Prime Minister of Nepal. His tenure commenced on March 27, after he secured a two-thirds majority in the Parliament following the elections held on March 5. Shah’s rise to power, largely backed by the younger demographic, instilled optimism among voters eager for change from traditional political leadership.

Immediately upon taking office, Shah convened his cabinet to endorse an ambitious 100-point governance reform agenda. This blueprint includes significant structural changes aimed at enhancing efficiency, such as reducing the number of federal ministries, merging financially struggling bodies, and ensuring a depoliticised civil service.

The proposed reforms also highlight a citizen-centric approach to service delivery, promising that essential documents like passports and citizenship papers will be mailed directly to residents. Other notable initiatives include a focus on reviving lagging projects and digitising various government services to streamline processes.

Cabinet Turmoil and Early Controversies

However, Shah’s first month has been marred by controversies, particularly regarding his ministerial appointments. Within a short time, two ministers departed from their roles: Labour Minister Deepak Sah was dismissed after appointing his spouse to a key position, while Home Minister Sudhan Gurung resigned amidst allegations tied to a businessman facing an investigation. The early exit of these ministers has led to questions about the administration’s decision-making capabilities.

The discontent among the youth, who played a pivotal role in bringing Shah to power, has been palpable. Many express concern that recent events indicate a lack of effective governance and have sparked fears about the stability of his administration. Voter sentiments reflect a growing scepticism about whether capable leaders can fulfil the expectations set forth during the campaign.

Legal and political challenges have compounded the situation, particularly following the government’s move to execute the Karki Commission report without a clear legal basis. Additionally, the arrests of former Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli and former Home Minister Ramesh Lekhak prompted significant public backlash and court interventions, further raising concerns about procedural integrity.

Public Engagement and Governance Style

Despite pledging to foster transparency and accountability, Shah has largely remained out of the public eye since taking office, with no press conferences or national addresses. His silence on pressing issues, including allegations involving his party chairman Rabi Lamichhane, has fed public curiosity and unease. Critics perceive this lack of communication as a deviation from the expectations of his supporter base, particularly the youth.

The ruling Rastriya Swatantra Party is also considering changes that would delay the disqualification of MPs until they are formally indicted, a measure viewed as potentially shielding those in power. Governance styles have drawn scrutiny, with reports indicating restricted public access to the Prime Minister’s Office, raising alarms regarding transparency.

In terms of policy, reactions have been mixed. While the introduction of a two-day weekend has garnered approval from some, adjustments for educational institutions have proven challenging. Additionally, the government’s commitment to creating domestic employment remains under close observation, given the increasing trend of youth seeking jobs abroad.

Efforts to address human rights concerns related to riverbank squatter removals have also drawn criticism. Local protests have been fuelled by tighter regulations along the Nepal-India border and persistent high fuel prices despite recent tax exemptions.

Despite these challenges, some citizens have noted early signs of improvement in administrative efficiency, including extended hours of operation in government offices. In a notable shift from previous diplomatic conventions, Shah has chosen collective meetings with ambassadors, signalling a possible change in approach.

As the youngest political wave in Nepal observes, the future of Shah’s administration is uncertain. While the reform agenda appears robust in principle, its success will depend on how effectively the government tackles controversy and meets the expectations of its constituents.

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