Ima Keithel, known as the Mothers’ Market, stands as a significant cultural and economic hub in Manipur, despite the ongoing challenges faced by the state. Established over 500 years ago, with some historians tracing its roots to the era of Nongda Lairen Pakhangba nearly two millennia back, this market is celebrated as the largest all-women-run market globally. Women from various regions of Manipur have historically congregated here to sell local produce, handloom textiles, fish, vegetables, dairy, and traditional crafts, contributing to a vibrant marketplace.

Spirit of Coexistence Amid Challenges

The essence of Ima Keithel lies not just in its rich history, but in its embodiment of coexistence among diverse communities. Nirmala, a long-time vendor, remarks, “This market belongs to everyone.” Vendors from different ethnic backgrounds share space, forging connections that transcend communal divides. Despite the ethnic tensions currently affecting the state, many women express a desire to focus on their shared identity as Imas, supporting their families and each other through commerce.

Women’s Economic Independence

Ima Keithel has long been essential to Manipur’s local economy. Many women vendors are financially self-sufficient, utilizing their earnings to support their households and educate their children. Ibemcha, who offers curd, milk, and honey, recounts her experiences selling at the market since before the COVID-19 pandemic. Her stall, once occupied by her mother, reflects generational ties. She states, “Before coming to the market, I worked at home, but now I can support my family to some extent with my earnings.” This continuity emphasizes a legacy of resilience.

A Historical Legacy and Political Significance

Many older vendors affirm that Ima Keithel has produced influential figures in various fields, underscoring its importance beyond mere commerce. The market is also linked to significant political movements in Manipur, such as the Nupi Lan protests where women stood against injustice. Nirmala notes that “women are always at the forefront” in critical issues within the region today. The evolving demographic of educated women and retired professionals participating in the market indicates a blending of modernity with tradition.

Changes and Challenges Faced by Vendors

Vendors acknowledge that recent years have brought noticeable changes to the market’s organization. Ibemcha mentions that previously designated areas for different products have become less structured, causing difficulty in navigation. Economic pressures have intensified as well, with disruptions such as highway blockades increasing transportation costs and leading to higher prices for products sourced from outside the state. Vendors are experiencing a decline in customer traffic, which has adversely affected their incomes.

Preservation of Cultural Unity and Heritage

Despite various challenges, the women of Ima Keithel remain resolute in their determination to preserve the market’s spirit. They stress that safeguarding Ima Keithel is about more than maintaining its infrastructure; it involves nurturing the unity among communities and the respect for traditions that define it. Vendors advocate for governmental support to enhance the market while maintaining its historical integrity. Many urge the younger generation to continue the legacy, emphasizing the importance of preserving the market’s communal unity and socio-economic impact.

A Living Testament to Resilience

In the face of unrest within Manipur, Ima Keithel not only serves as a marketplace but also as a symbol of resilience. The gathering of women from diverse backgrounds to trade and stand together illustrates that their unity is a living reality rather than just an aspiration.

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