Pakistani Kashmir Faces Severe Hardships From Internet Shutdown and Roadblocks

The CSR Journal Magazine

The situation in Pakistan-administered Kashmir, particularly in Poonch Division, has become increasingly dire due to ongoing protests and a lengthy internet blackout. Residents express numerous difficulties as they navigate daily life with limited communication and mobility. The disturbances, which began in June, have intensified as roadblocks and internet restrictions persist.

Zaheer Iqbal, a local resident, recounts his desperate attempts to save his brother’s life during a medical emergency. He had to gather fuel from relatives to transport his brother to a government hospital. The lack of ambulance services meant relying on motorbikes and makeshift beds for transport, highlighting the critical challenges faced when emergency care is required.

Further complicating the situation, healthcare facilities struggle to manage patients due to a shortage of resources. After being stabilised at a local hospital, Iqbal’s brother required urgent transfer to a larger facility in Islamabad, underscoring criticism of the healthcare response under current conditions.

Economic Implications of Protests and Shutdowns

The protests originated from the government’s decision to ban the Joint Awami Action Committee (JAAC), which had demanded the removal of certain legislative assembly seats. This move prompted widespread demonstrations leading to strikes and significant unrest, with many residents reporting that their access to essential goods and services has become extremely limited.

Malik Niaz Ahmed, president of a local traders’ association, noted that businesses and students have been significantly affected. The closure of roads has severely disrupted the supply of government-subsidised wheat, leading to inflated market prices for flour. These financial pressures have made daily sustenance increasingly difficult for families in the region.

In the context of education, Masood Khan, principal of a postgraduate college, expressed concern about students losing an academic year amid the internet shutdowns and transport issues. The disruption has forced the cancellation of crucial examinations, preventing students from progressing in their academic careers.

Human Cost of Communication Breakdown

The broader impact of the internet blackout has resonated throughout various sectors. Residents in urban areas have struggled to conduct even the simplest transactions, as bank services have been incapacitated by the internet disruption. Usman Gul, a local lawyer, described the frustration of being unable to access funds for essential expenses and events during this critical time.

Business owners like Malik Dawood have witnessed dramatic drops in revenue, unable to contact clients or suppliers due to the ongoing connectivity issues. He articulated the significant financial losses sustained and questioned why such extensive measures were being enforced when only specific agitators needed to be addressed.

As protests continue, there seems to be a growing divide in public sentiment towards the JAAC’s methods. Some residents have expressed skepticism about the efficacy of street protests compared to parliamentary resolutions, suggesting that alternatives should be pursued in addressing their grievances without causing widespread disruption.

Government officials maintain that life is returning to normal in most areas, yet this assertion contrasts starkly with the experiences reported by many residents. The continuation of roadblocks and communication failures raises significant concerns about the ability of individuals in Poonch Division to access basic services and maintain their livelihoods.

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