Bangladesh Advances Military Acquisition With 24 Chinese J-10CE Fighter Jet Purchase: Should India Worry?

The CSR Journal Magazine

Bangladesh is reportedly making progress on a significant military acquisition of 24 Chinese J-10CE fighter jets. As per a report from the Dhaka-based news outlet, Daily Waadaa, the Tarique Rahman-led government aims to formalise this procurement during the Prime Minister’s upcoming visit to China. The agreement is expected to be signed by August 2026.

The J-10CE is the export variant of the Chengdu J-10C, known for being a highly capable multi-role fighter jet representative of 4.5-generation technology. This same model is in use by Pakistan and has been involved in aerial conflicts with Indian Air Force jets during Operation Sindoor, highlighting its operational history in regional tensions.

Acquiring the J-10CE aligns with Bangladesh’s “Forces Goal 2030” military modernisation initiative initiated in 2009. If realised, the deal would mark a considerable enhancement in the capabilities of the Bangladesh Air Force, which has predominantly been reliant on older aircraft sourced from China and Russia.

Features and Capabilities of the J-10CE

The J-10CE boasts a range of advanced features, including a delta-wing and canard configuration supported by digital fly-by-wire controls, which enhance its agility during combat situations. The aircraft, powered by a WS-10B afterburning turbofan engine, can reach speeds of approximately Mach 1.8, offering significant combat radius and endurance capabilities suitable for various missions.

With a payload capacity of up to 5,600 kilograms across 11 hardpoints, the J-10CE is capable of carrying various ordnance, including bomb and missile systems. The aircraft’s multi-role functionality is essential for Bangladesh, which must maximise mission versatility given its relatively modest air force size.

An essential aspect of the J-10CE’s design is its state-of-the-art avionics, including an advanced AESA radar that can track multiple targets while resisting jamming attempts. Furthermore, it is equipped to deploy the long-range PL-15 air-to-air missile, extending its operational reach significantly against potential adversaries.

Implications of Bangladesh’s J-10CE Acquisition for Regional Stability

From a military perspective, the addition of 24 J-10CE fighter jets is not expected to significantly alter the military balance between Bangladesh and India. The Indian Air Force has a robust presence in the region with approximately 60–70 modern combat aircraft, including Sukhoi Su-30MKIs and Dassault Rafales.

While the J-10CE possesses formidable capabilities, the IAF maintains an edge through greater numbers, superior defence systems, and established command-and-control networks. However, the deployment of advanced jets on both sides of the border might prompt India to reassess its own air combat strategies and acquisition plans.

The acquisition could increase Bangladesh’s long-term dependency on China for maintenance and logistical support, as operating advanced aircraft necessitates continuous access to spare parts and technical expertise from the supplier. This dependency may elevate China’s strategic influence in the region.

Should the deal proceed, it could deepen military ties between Bangladesh and China, potentially enhancing cooperation with the Pakistan Air Force, which also operates the J-10CE. This development forms part of Bangladesh’s broader strategy to diversify its defence partnerships while also engaging in significant infrastructure projects, reflecting a complex diplomatic landscape in South Asia.

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