The Gandaki Province Assembly in Nepal has unanimously approved a Bill aimed at legalising the cultivation of marijuana for both medicinal and industrial applications. This development marks a significant step toward regulated farming and commercial production of cannabis within the province. The Bill, named “Bill Related to Management of Regulation of Marijuana Farming for Medicinal and Industrial Purposes,” was introduced by Yasodha Rimal, the Minister of Industry and Tourism.

Prior to its endorsement, the Bill underwent extensive discussions and several amendments within the Provincial Assembly’s Finance and Development Committee. The announcement of its passage was made by Speaker Krishna Prasad Dhital, who confirmed that all proposed amendments received unanimous support. Dhital invited the assembly members to vote, stating that a lack of dissent signified unanimous approval.

With the enactment of this legislation, provisioning for regulated marijuana cultivation for medicinal and industrial goods has been established. Notably, cultivation will be restricted to areas designated by the provincial government and will require prior approval accompanied by stringent oversight.

Geographical Suitability and Agricultural Benefits

In her remarks during the assembly session, Minister Yasodha Rimal emphasised that the geographical and climatic conditions of Gandaki Province render it particularly suitable for cannabis cultivation. She highlighted the plant’s adaptability to challenges posed by climate change and noted its low water requirements, further asserting that it can thrive in lands that may otherwise lie barren.

Rimal elaborated on the agricultural advantages of marijuana cultivation, asserting it necessitates less human labour while offering higher yields. She indicated that the plant serves as a secure crop, exempt from damage by common agricultural pests such as monkeys. The Minister also pointed out that the plant’s organic nature means it can be cultivated without the use of pesticides, making it appropriate for all eleven districts of the province.

The newly enacted law stipulates that the tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content within cultivated marijuana must remain below three per cent, ensuring stringent controls over its cultivation. Furthermore, the Bill mandates that cultivation must take place in approved areas under the direct supervision of the provincial government, where individuals and organisations must secure prior consent for their operations.

Regulatory Measures and Future Implications

The legislation outlines several regulatory measures involving mandatory chemical testing of cannabis products prior to their sale or utilisation, allowing for the establishment of laboratories or partnerships with pertinent institutions to facilitate such testing. According to Minister Rimal, these provisions also target marijuana abuse, incorporating measures for prevention and rehabilitation.

The Finance and Development Committee of the Provincial Assembly undertook thorough consultations with experts and representatives from local government and relevant stakeholders before finalising the Bill. This collaborative approach ensured that the perspectives of various groups were incorporated into the final draft.

Notably, marijuana was made illegal for personal consumption and sale in Nepal in 1976. Current legislation stipulates that violations related to cannabis could result in prison sentences ranging from one month to ten years, depending on the quantity involved. Despite ongoing efforts by Nepal’s Ministry of Home Affairs to create standard operating procedures for regulated consumption, a formal framework has not yet been established.

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