India is on the verge of receiving the fourth squadron of the S-400 air Defence system from Russia, with component shipments reportedly having commenced last week. Sources indicate that the delivery is anticipated around May, aligning with the anniversary of Operation Sindoor, during which the system was effectively utilised. This latest squadron is expected to be positioned along the western front, while the remaining units of the S-400 system are anticipated to arrive later in the year.

The deal for the procurement of five squadrons was signed in 2018, amounting to an estimated Rs 35,000 crore. The S-400 system has become instrumental in safeguarding India’s strategic locations, providing a significant enhancement to its air defence capabilities.

Deployment of Existing S-400 Squadrons

India has successfully received and deployed three squadrons to date. One squadron has been strategically placed to secure the Siliguri Corridor, which acts as a crucial link between the northeastern states and the rest of the nation. This deployment ensures the protection of vital transportation routes essential for national connectivity.

Another squadron has been stationed in the Pathankot area, aimed at bolstering the defence of Punjab and Jammu & Kashmir. This positioning is critical in providing security against any aerial threats originating from neighbouring countries, particularly China and Pakistan. Additionally, the third squadron is located along India’s western border, offering defence capabilities for significant locations in Rajasthan and Gujarat.

These squadrons proved to be invaluable during Operation Sindoor, helping India to effectively respond to Pakistani missile threats in conjunction with indigenous air defence systems. The deployment of these assets highlights India’s commitment to maintaining robust national security.

Approval for Additional S-400 Procurement

These newly approved units are intended to improve the Indian Air Force’s (IAF) operational capacity in tracking and neutralising potential threats such as hostile aircraft, drones, and missiles. Following the uptick in border tensions with China in 2020, India has been actively upgrading its air defence measures to mitigate emerging risks.

The S-400 system consists of 16 vehicles per squadron, including launchers, radar systems, control centres, and support vehicles. This sophisticated air defence mechanism allows for the detection of aerial threats from distances of up to 600 km, positioning it as a vital asset in India’s military strength.

The system features four missile types capable of engaging targets at ranges of up to 400 km. Designed to intercept and neutralise a variety of threats, including enemy fighter jets, ballistic missiles, and small drones, the S-400 is one of the most advanced air defence systems currently in use by India.

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