Pakistan has reaffirmed its dedication to the Makkah defence agreement amid escalating tensions in the Gulf region. The commitment follows the announcement by Saudi Arabia, which reported the interception of a Houthi drone targeting the holy city of Makkah. This statement by Islamabad underlines its intention to uphold the trilateral pact signed last month between Pakistan, Turkiye, and Saudi Arabia, aimed at establishing a framework for collective defence.

Defence Minister Khawaja Asif stated that Pakistan is fully prepared to meet its obligations under the agreement. He emphasised the pact’s significance, particularly regarding the necessity to protect Makkah, asserting that safeguarding the holy sites is inherently a duty for Pakistan regardless of formal agreements. Asif’s comments were made during an interview broadcast on Geo News.

At a recent media briefing, Foreign Office spokesperson Sajjad Haider Khan reiterated Islamabad’s commitment to the Makkah agreement. He advised that operational details concerning the drone threats must remain confidential to preserve strategic advantage. Khan stressed that Pakistan’s long-term aim is to promote peace and stability in the region, a goal he framed as beneficial not only to Pakistan and Iran but also to neighbouring countries.

Details of the Makkah Defence Agreement

The Makkah defence agreement stipulates collective deterrence, meaning any armed attack on one signatory country is regarded as an assault on all three countries. Defence Minister Khawaja Asif clarified that the agreement involves mutual defence upon any violation of territorial integrity among the signatories. He articulated that there is “absolutely no ambiguity” surrounding the agreement’s applicability.

Asif further highlighted that Pakistan will not publicly disclose specific aspects of its defence and military strategy due to operational security considerations. The minister also shared that Pakistan has communicated Saudi Arabia’s concerns regarding Houthi attacks directly to Iran, noting the need for diplomatic communication among the involved parties.

While discussing Iran’s potential involvement in regional conflicts, Asif pointed out that Tehran is already engaged in existing conflicts and may lack the desire to open a new front. He distinguished between the actions of the Iranian state and those of non-state entities, suggesting the latter could act independently and without state approval.

Regional Stability and Pakistan’s Response

Pakistan’s response encompasses a steadfast commitment to the Makkah defence agreement while advocating for regional stability through dialogue and diplomacy. Defence Minister Asif articulated that disruptions to maritime routes, particularly the Strait of Hormuz and Bab al-Mandab, have ramifications for trade and economic stability within the region, with specific implications for Pakistan.

On September 16, 2026, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif expressed Pakistan’s unwavering support for Saudi Arabia’s defence initiatives. He condemned the alleged Houthi drone attack on Makkah as “dastardly” and called for all involved parties to exercise restraint to prevent escalation. Sharif’s comments further illustrate Pakistan’s stance on the necessity for regional unity against potential threats.

Overall, Pakistan’s position combines a firm dedication to the Makkah agreement with a strong advocacy for diplomatic channels aimed at reducing regional tensions. The country continues to navigate complex dynamics while prioritising both its national security obligations and collaborative regional efforts for peace.

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