The Maldives has commenced a project to plant coral on two retired aircraft, transforming them into an artificial reef beneath the Indian Ocean. This initiative aims to enhance marine habitats while preserving a piece of the nation’s aviation history. The announcement was made on May 14, 2026, by the Visit Maldives Corporation, detailing the efforts of conservation teams and international media representatives who attached coral fragments to specially designed underwater frames at the Dhoonier Wreck site, located near Kudagiri Island.

The project, named the Kudagiri Dhoonier Wreck, began in 2025 when two decommissioned Dornier 228 aircraft were submerged in the lagoon adjacent to Kudagiri Picnic Island. Originally intended as a unique diving attraction, the submerged aircraft are expected to foster coral growth and establish an artificial reef over time, thereby diversifying marine tourism in the region.

These aircraft were previously operated by Air Maldives, the country’s first national airline, which ceased operations in 2000. Their placement underwater not only serves as a reminder of the Maldives’ early aviation history but also contributes to marine conservation efforts.

Collaboration and Implementation Details

The project is a collaborative effort involving the Housing Development Corporation (HDC), the Maldives Marketing and Public Relations Corporation (MMPRC), and the Maldives Transport and Contracting Company (MTCC). HDC is tasked with maintaining the site. The aircraft were transported to the lagoon via barge, lifted into the water using cranes, and positioned on the seabed with the assistance of scuba divers. Weights were added to stabilise the aircraft on the sandy lagoon floor, as reported by Manta Media Maldives in March 2025.

The wreck site is situated approximately 12 metres below the surface, making it accessible to snorkellers and freedivers, depending on individual capabilities and conditions. Prior to submerging the aircraft, an environmental impact assessment was conducted to identify potential risks associated with the operation, ensuring safety for workers and seafarers during the process.

The organisers also aimed to minimise ecological impacts while creating a new marine tourism attraction. This initiative reflects a commitment to balancing tourism with environmental conservation.

Coral Restoration Efforts and Future Prospects

The project advanced on May 14, 2026, when a large-scale coral restoration activity was organised as part of the Asia Media Summit 2026. Approximately 300 international media delegates from 40 countries participated, attaching coral fragments to underwater frames that were placed at the Dhoonier Wreck site. This activity received support from various government institutions, tourism businesses, dive operators, and marine research organisations.

The initiative is designed to integrate marine restoration with diving experiences, aiming to create a distinctive underwater habitat around the submerged aircraft. This approach not only enhances the diving experience but also contributes to marine conservation efforts. However, it is essential to note that the coral fragments require time to grow and establish themselves, and the project’s long-term ecological outcomes will depend on ongoing monitoring.

As artificial reefs, the submerged aircraft provide surfaces for marine organisms to settle, potentially fostering a complex underwater environment. The Dhoonier Wreck project represents an innovative way to combine tourism with ecological restoration, although the success of the initiative will ultimately depend on the survival and growth of the transplanted coral and the management of the site to mitigate disturbances.

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