After 2022, the Middle Eastern country of Lebanon formed its first full-fledged government with Prime Minister Nawaf Salam. The new Prime Minister was to implement financial reforms and oversee reconstruction in the country after the war. However, Salam’s coming to power saw strong opposition from the US for its inclusion of the terrorist group Hezbollah in the new cabinet.
The 24-member new cabinet could be constituted after weeks of deliberation between Christian and Muslim Sects, who got an equal share of seats. Lebanon’s rival factions are traditionally divided along sectarian lines, with Hezbollah and its ally Amal typically selecting Shi’ite Muslim ministers.
US deputy Middle East envoy Morgan Ortagus called Hezbollah’s presence in the government a “red line” and thanked Israel for dealing devastating blows to the group, as per media reports. The remarks sparked protests in Lebanon. Amidst the backlash, Hezbollah’s ally Amal secured four cabinet positions, including the finance ministry, now led by Yassin Jaber.
US-Backed Leadership
Lebanese President Joseph Aoun, who previously served as army commander with US support, was elected on January 9 and quickly nominated Nawaf Salam, a former International Court of Justice chief, to form a government. Salam’s appointment led Lebonon to a power shift after Hezbollah’s lost the war to Israel. This came after a ceasefire brokered by the US in November.
