Nepal’s Cyber Bureau has established a ten-member team to investigate allegations against social media users posting abusive comments aimed at individuals affected by the recent flash floods. This initiative was reported following comments made by Prime Minister Balendra Shah on Saturday, when he issued a warning against those mocking or harassing victims of the disaster. The formation of this team reflects the government’s commitment to addressing online abuse and protecting vulnerable communities in the wake of a tragedy.

Impact of the August 26 Disaster

The severe flooding occurred on August 26 due to an ice-rock avalanche along the Nepal-Tibet border, causing significant damage across northern and central regions of the country. The disaster resulted in hundreds of fatalities, while thousands of individuals remain missing, as communities grapple with the aftermath. Families searching for their missing loved ones often turned to social media platforms to solicit assistance, only to receive a mix of supportive and hostile responses. Reports indicate that these unfounded remarks have contributed to the distress of the affected individuals.

According to The Kathmandu Post, despite efforts to seek help, many social media appeals faced derision and demeaning feedback. The Cyber Bureau has begun creating profiles of those responsible for the negative comments, as they aim to identify users by their addresses and contact numbers. Notably, no formal complaints have been filed yet by victims, but the authorities are taking preventative steps to curb this offensive behaviour.

Dilip Kumar Giri, a spokesperson for the Cyber Bureau, highlighted the importance of discouraging actions that exacerbate the suffering of flood survivors. He stated that those implicated in such behaviour would be subject to legal repercussions in due course.

Government Stance on Online Abuse

Prime Minister Shah addressed the issue directly through a Facebook post, labelling those who belittle the suffering of others as criminals. He urged a zero-tolerance approach, asserting that the government would not be lenient towards individuals perpetuating online abuse, especially during such sensitive times. Despite the explicit warning, incidents of online harassment have continued to emerge.

Among the recent incidents, a video surfaced showing a woman appealing for help in locating her husband and relatives, which resulted in mocking and derogatory comments from users. This prompted further concern regarding the implications of such online conduct during a national crisis.

The Cyber Bureau also arrested a man in Kathmandu who allegedly made comments that could potentially incite ethnic tensions relating to the flood disaster. Birendra Madai, from Baitadi, was apprehended following posts about the ethnic identities of the flood-affected individuals. In response to inquiries regarding the exercise of police authority, Giri affirmed that authorities could initiate investigations based solely on evidence, irrespective of formal complaints.

Legal Framework Against Online Abuse

Nepal’s Electronic Transactions Act of 2008 stipulates penalties for various forms of online abuse, including fines and imprisonment. Section 47 specifically prohibits the dissemination of materials that promote hate, hostility, or harassment via electronic means. Offenders found guilty may face fines up to Rs 100,000 or imprisonment for a term reaching five years, with repeat offenders liable for more severe punishment.

This current initiative by the Cyber Bureau underscores the urgent need to address online harassment directed at flood survivors and their families. By taking preventive measures, the authorities aim to foster a respectful and supportive online environment, particularly in the wake of the recent disaster.

In summary, the investigations initiated by Nepal’s Cyber Bureau highlight the government’s determination to protect vulnerable communities from online abuse, ensuring that justice is served for those suffering in the aftermath of the floods.

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