Wildfire Destroys 55 Percent of Amsterdam Islands of Indian Ocean

Flames have engulfed the French territory of Amsterdam Island in the Southern Indian Ocean for nearly a month now. The islands are located about halfway between Australia, Antarctica and Madagascar. Up till now, about 55% of its 54 km sqr. area has been burnt down.

The island does not have any permanent population, but the researchers have been stationed there since the 1980s. Approximately 31 people have been evacuated to the Reunion islands, another French territory closer to Madagascar since the fire broke out.

According to the report from the Laboratory of Climate and Environmental Sciences (LCS), the fire broke out near the Pointe Benedicte Observatory which monitors the greenhouse gases, mercury, and aerosol in the atmosphere. Despite best efforts, the fire spread towards the research base at Martin De Vivies. 

Wildlife in Amsterdam Island

The conservationists have expressed concerns about the impact of fire on wildlife. Due to the unusual climate, the island is rich in biodiversity. It serves as a breeding ground for Southern Elephant and sub-Antarctic forces. The island is also home to several species, including the Amsterdam albatross which breeds exclusively on the island. 84% of the world’s yellow-nosed Albatross population is also situated in the Amsterdam islands. A colony of Southern rock Hopper Penguin also inhabits the island. 

Due to its remoteness and subsequent lack of pollution, the island was used for research changes in the atmosphere.