The Indian government has implemented a ban on Telegram based on the recommendation of the National Testing Agency (NTA). This action was taken in anticipation of the NEET re-test scheduled for June 21, as the NTA reported that fraudsters have been using Telegram to distribute fake examination papers and disseminate misinformation. This decision has raised questions about the lack of similar restrictions on WhatsApp, another widely used messaging platform.

The NTA revealed that specific channels on Telegram, including “PAPER LEAKED NEET” and “Private Mafia,” were promoting access to exam papers and soliciting large sums of money from candidates. Despite various efforts to remove these channels and groups, the issue persisted, leading to the recommendation for the app’s restriction.

While it seems logical that fraudulent operators might shift to WhatsApp, the dynamics of the two platforms are markedly different, especially in how they prioritize user anonymity and security.

Telegram’s Unique Features and Vulnerabilities

Telegram does not provide end-to-end encryption by default, unlike WhatsApp. Users must opt for “Secret Chats” to enable this feature. This design flaw may make it more appealing to individuals engaging in fraudulent activities, as it allows for less oversight compared to other platforms.

Moreover, users have the option to remain anonymous on Telegram by concealing their phone numbers and utilising only a username. This anonymity facilitates the creation of channels with unlimited subscribers, making it challenging to identify those driving illicit activities. The platform reportedly hosts 339 channels connected to cybercrime, collectively followed by over 23.8 million users, further highlighting its appeal to unscrupulous individuals.

Telegram allows file sharing of up to 2GB, which contributes to its popularity for distributing copyrighted material and potentially fake examination papers. The ability to edit messages while keeping their original timestamps has also been reportedly exploited to substantiate claims of paper leaks.

WhatsApp’s Policing Mechanisms

WhatsApp remains operational in India due to its more effective monitoring and user behaviour control. The platform, under the ownership of Meta, employs AI tools to observe patterns in public groups while maintaining user privacy during private messaging. This capability enhances its ability to tackle fraudulent activities more efficiently than Telegram.

Additionally, WhatsApp is more compliant with government directives, having both resources and infrastructure in India to act swiftly against illicit activity. By contrast, Telegram’s operations are less integrated with local law enforcement due to its absence from the Indian regulatory framework, complicating any action against its alleged misuse.

Telegram has recently begun to increase its moderation efforts, with reports indicating a significant rise in the takedown of objectionable content. By 2026, the platform reportedly increased its daily removals from approximately 10,000 to a range of 80,000 to 140,000, indicating a growing response to the concerns raised by authorities.

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