The Indian Navy has signed contracts valued at over Rs 1,900 crore aimed at enhancing indigenous naval technologies. This initiative is part of the Defence Ministry’s broader strategy to promote self-reliance in defence manufacturing. The announcement was made ahead of the Navy’s innovation and indigenisation seminar, Swavlamban 2026, which is set to take place on October 26 and 27 at the Manekshaw Centre in New Delhi.

Swavlamban 2026 marks the fifth edition of this seminar, which aims to transform promising innovations into operational systems. This year’s focus will be on facilitating the transition of innovative ideas into practical applications that can be deployed in the field.

Innovations for Defence Excellence Initiative

Under the Innovations for Defence Excellence (iDEX) initiative, the Navy has reportedly received over 4,000 proposals from Indian innovators. Approximately 150 micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and start-ups are actively participating in this initiative. The iDEX programme aims to foster innovation and collaboration between the armed forces and the private sector.

In addition, projects worth more than Rs 3,500 crore have been granted Acceptance of Necessity, which is a preliminary approval in the defence procurement process. This indicates a growing commitment to invest in indigenous technologies that can enhance the operational capabilities of the Navy.

The technologies currently being pursued include quantum positioning systems, high-power microwave directed-energy systems, extra-large autonomous underwater vehicles, and indigenous ramjet engines designed for fixed-wing aerial platforms. These advancements are expected to significantly bolster the Navy’s technological edge.

Focus on Modern Warfare Technologies

Vice Admiral Ajay Kochar highlighted that unmanned systems, artificial intelligence, advanced sensors, and networked capabilities are transforming the landscape of maritime warfare. He emphasised that the Navy’s objective is to rapidly deploy reliable systems that align with its operational requirements.

Kochar outlined that the Navy’s approach to integrating new technologies will adhere to four key principles: scale, sophistication, speed, and spiral development. The principle of spiral development involves the continuous upgrading of systems based on trials, user feedback, and advancements in technology.

This year’s seminar is expected to feature over 100 stalls, showcasing innovations from various sectors. It will bring together representatives from the armed forces, security agencies, industry, start-ups, academia, and investors. The attendance at the seminar has grown significantly, from around 800 participants in its inaugural edition to nearly 3,000 attendees last year.

The two-day event will include exhibitions and discussions centred on transitioning prototypes into production and operational deployment. Topics will also cover critical areas such as cybersecurity, supply-chain vulnerabilities, and funding for development and manufacturing. Kochar urged industry and academic institutions to focus on creating solutions that effectively address operational needs, emphasising the importance of sound engineering and dependable delivery.

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