The Delhi government is set to introduce the Reclaimed Water Policy 2026, aiming to tackle the city’s increasing water demand and persistent shortages. This initiative focuses on enhancing the reuse of treated wastewater, thereby lessening the reliance on potable water for non-drinking purposes.

Details on Treated Water Usage

Delhi Water Minister Parvesh Verma has highlighted that the city’s sewage treatment plants currently process nearly 750 million gallons per day (MGD) of sewage. Out of this volume, approximately 350 MGD is released into the Yamuna River, with the remaining 400 MGD available for potential reuse. However, present utilisation stands at merely 120 MGD, prompting the government to aim for productive use of the additional 280 MGD through the new policy.

The framework will encourage, and in some cases mandate, the use of treated water for various activities, including construction, horticulture, and landscaping. The government also intends to promote its application for cleaning and maintenance in residential societies and vehicle washing facilities.

To facilitate this transition, residential complexes may have dual-pipeline systems installed, separating the supply of treated water from that of drinking water. In areas lacking dedicated pipelines, treated water could be delivered via tankers to meet demand.

Potential Benefits for Residents

The Delhi Jal Board is anticipated to provide distinct connections and meters for reclaimed water, enabling better monitoring of consumption and introducing a specific billing system for users. Officials believe that the policy could considerably lower the usage of potable water across the capital.

Residents utilising treated water for activities such as gardening, cleaning, and vehicle maintenance would reduce their consumption of drinking water. This may assist households in staying within the Delhi government’s free water entitlement of 20,000 litres per month, subsequently lowering their overall water bills.

This initiative is part of a broader effort to optimise the available water resources in anticipation of future demands linked to population growth and urban expansion. By shifting non-drinking activities to treated wastewater, the policy aims to enhance long-term water security for the national capital.

Complementary Infrastructure Charges

The Reclaimed Water Policy is being introduced alongside talks regarding a proposed infrastructure charge from the Delhi Jal Board based on water demand. Reports have emerged suggesting discounts ranging from 50 per cent to 70 per cent for users enrolled in the proposed system.

With the new policy, the Delhi government intends to prioritise the use of potable water for essential household needs and drinking, while redirecting construction, horticulture, and cleaning activities to treated wastewater. This strategy is expected to contribute positively to the overall water security strategy in the city.

As the implementation of the policy progresses, it is anticipated that it will serve as a significant step towards sustainable urban water management in Delhi, aligning with broader environmental goals and resource conservation efforts.

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