Former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has voiced significant concern regarding the increasing sense of insecurity experienced by religious and ethnic minorities in Bangladesh. During her address on Sharadiya Durgotsav, Hasina highlighted that these celebrations are overshadowed by fears for the safety of Hindus and other minority communities.

She reported a series of attacks on minority groups, including incidents of violence and vandalism, since her removal from office in August 2024. Hasina’s remarks were made in light of ongoing reports detailing killings, the destruction of idols, and assaults on places of worship and residences. She expressed sorrow over the situation, stating, “This year’s Durgotsav has come at a time when a deep sense of insecurity prevails among the religious and ethnic minorities of Bangladesh, including the followers of the Sanatan faith.”

Her comments underscore the gravity of the situation, which has raised concerns both domestically and internationally. She pointed out that since August 5, 2024, there has been a troubling pattern of violence against minority communities, which includes property seizures, extortion, and intimidation. Hasina’s statements reflect a broader apprehension regarding the treatment of these communities, particularly in light of previous incidents during last year’s Durga Puja celebrations.

Context and Ideals of Communal Harmony

In her address, Hasina emphasised the historical context of communal harmony in Bangladesh, referencing the founding principles of the nation that advocate for equal rights and security for individuals of all faiths. She remarked, “Bangladesh is a land of communal harmony,” and recalled the vision of the nation’s founding leader, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, who aspired for a society where all religious communities could coexist peacefully.

Hasina reiterated that the Constitution of Bangladesh upholds secularism, equality, and the right to religious freedom. She underscored the importance of these ideals in fostering a society where all citizens can practice their faith without fear. Her statements reflect a commitment to ensuring that the rights of all communities are protected and respected.

Furthermore, she reiterated her belief in the concept of religious coexistence, stating, “I have always said: religion belongs to each individual, but festivals belong to all.” This sentiment aims to foster unity among diverse communities in Bangladesh and to reinforce the notion that the nation belongs to all its citizens.

Allegations Against Interim Administration

Hasina accused the interim administration led by Muhammad Yunus of fostering an environment that allegedly permits impunity for those committing acts of violence against minorities and political opponents. She claimed that the lack of accountability has weakened public trust in state institutions, exacerbating the fears faced by minority communities.

She raised concerns about the treatment of those seeking protection for their communities, questioning a system that allows perpetrators of violence to remain free while individuals advocating for minority rights face imprisonment. Hasina’s critique highlights the urgent need for accountability and justice in the current political climate.

In her message, Hasina reaffirmed the Awami League’s commitment to religious freedom and equal rights for minorities, mentioning the party’s 2024 election manifesto, which promises to establish a National Minority Commission and enact a Minority Protection Act. She called upon Awami League leaders and supporters to stand with Hindu communities and promote communal harmony.

Hasina concluded her address by wishing those celebrating Sharadiya Durgotsav well and advocating for a Bangladesh founded on principles of peace, communal harmony, and equal rights for all citizens. The Bangladesh Hindu Buddhist Christian Unity Council has also expressed dissatisfaction with the security measures surrounding this year’s celebrations, indicating that such measures restrict the religious freedoms of minority worshippers.

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