Former Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Sheikh Hasina, has stated that she does not require the backing of any foreign nation to facilitate her return to her homeland. Despite the looming threat of arrest or even death, Hasina remains steadfast in her intention to return from her current exile in India by December. In an email interview with the Associated Press, she expressed that her decision to come back to Bangladesh is firm and unaltered.

When questioned about the potential involvement of countries like the United States and India in ensuring her safe return, Hasina clarified that she is not seeking foreign intervention. She emphasised her commitment to maintaining amicable relations with all nations, which she described as a cornerstone of Bangladesh’s foreign policy. However, she reiterated that she does not require the endorsement of any foreign power to return to her own country.

Legal Challenges and Allegations Against Hasina

In November 2025, Bangladesh’s International Crimes Tribunal sentenced Hasina to death in absentia for alleged crimes against humanity related to a violent crackdown on student-led protests in July and August 2024, during which nearly 1,400 individuals reportedly lost their lives, according to United Nations estimates. Hasina has consistently denied any wrongdoing, dismissed the verdict as illegitimate, and raised questions regarding the fairness of the trial process.

Despite Bangladesh’s persistent requests for her extradition, India has not complied with these demands. Hasina has acknowledged the significant risks she faces upon her return, including the possibility of arrest, torture, or even death. Earlier this year, during a virtual press conference from Delhi, she candidly stated that she is aware of the dangers that await her upon landing in Bangladesh.

Hasina has indicated that she will announce the specific details of her return, including the date and point of entry, at a later time. She clarified that her decision to come back is not aimed at regaining political power but is motivated by a desire to stand in solidarity with the people of Bangladesh. Furthermore, she noted that the timing of the return for other leaders of the Awami League, currently residing abroad, will depend on internal party discussions and evaluations of the security situation.

Political Context and Future of Awami League

Questioning the ban imposed on the Awami League, Hasina argued that the party should be permitted to participate in elections, allowing voters to determine its political future. She expressed her concerns regarding the rationale behind the ban, suggesting that if the Awami League has committed wrongdoings, it should be left to the electorate to decide its fate.

Additionally, Hasina has voiced criticism of the reported plans by the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) government to procure Chinese J-10CE fighter jets in a deal worth $2.3 billion. She questioned the timing of such expenditures, particularly in light of the ongoing power and gas shortages, rising prices, and broader economic challenges facing the country.

Hasina also raised alarms about the increasing influence of extremist groups within Bangladesh, warning that the evolving situation could have repercussions for regional security and neighbouring countries. Her remarks highlight the complexities of the current political landscape in Bangladesh and the potential implications for its future stability.

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