On September 22, 2026, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the launch of ‘Project Rhino’ in honour of World Rhino Day, aimed at bolstering the conservation of the greater one-horned rhinoceros in India. The project is designed to provide financial and technical aid to range states, facilitating protection strategies, habitat management, and efforts towards genetic improvement.

Prime Minister Modi expressed his enthusiasm for advancing species conservation in India via social media platform X, stating that the initiative is a significant step towards understanding and improving population dynamics of rhinos. The project’s focus encompasses a wide range of conservation activities, highlighting the government’s commitment to protecting this endangered species.

In his announcement, PM Modi celebrated the contributions of forest personnel and conservationists who work diligently to protect wildlife. He acknowledged that these efforts are crucial to ensuring the survival of the greater one-horned rhinoceros, adding that World Rhino Day serves as an occasion to honour their hard work.

Assam’s Role in Global Rhino Conservation

Assam’s significance in rhino conservation was emphasised during the announcement, with Prime Minister Modi noting that the state currently hosts approximately 80 per cent of the world’s rhino population. The Prime Minister praised the initiatives taken in Kaziranga National Park, which have received extensive recognition for curbing rhino poaching and ensuring the survival of these magnificent creatures.

He mentioned that Kaziranga’s successful conservation strategies set a benchmark for other regions, indicating that the commitment to wildlife preservation in Assam plays a crucial role in global conservation efforts. The Prime Minister’s comments reflect an understanding of the importance of local initiatives in the broader context of wildlife protection.

Additionally, PM Modi underscored the collective progress made across various Indian states, identifying successful rhino conservation and reintroduction efforts in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and West Bengal. These initiatives demonstrate the commitment of local communities and authorities to sustain wildlife and promote biodiversity within their regions.

Progress in Rhino Conservation Across India

During his address, PM Modi highlighted that rhinos have not only been successfully reintroduced in certain areas but are also being effectively protected through collaborative efforts. The reintroduction of rhinos in Dudhwa National Park, Uttar Pradesh, has garnered significant attention, marking a historical achievement in the region’s wildlife management practices.

Furthermore, PM Modi pointed out the ongoing impacts of conservation measures in Bihar and West Bengal, where rhinos are reportedly well-protected. These developments underscore a growing trend in the effective management of wildlife resources across India as local governments and communities rally to ensure the prosperity of the environment.

Through initiatives like Project Rhino, the Indian government aims to reinforce its commitment to wildlife protection, encouraging further collaboration between different states. The programme seeks to foster sustainable practices that enhance both the protection of iconic species like the greater one-horned rhinoceros and the overall health of ecosystems throughout the country.

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