Pope Leo XIV has called on Europe to embrace its Christian heritage and traditions of dialogue to address the desire for dominance that fuels contemporary conflicts. This appeal came at the conclusion of his four-day visit to France, where he spent the final day in Metz, honouring Robert Schuman, a notable figure in the founding of European unity post-World War II.

During his visit, the Pope reiterated the necessity for Europe to respond to the ongoing war in Ukraine and other conflicts by revisiting the foundational values that contributed to its peaceful integration. He underscored the importance of expressing differing opinions and interests through engagement rather than confrontation. He stated, “We need to commit ourselves to patient dialogue, to show courage in negotiation and to be willing to give up some positions for the greater good of peace.”

Pope’s Address at Catholic Shrine in Lourdes

One significant event took place at the Catholic shrine in Lourdes, where the Pope voiced strong objections to recently approved legislation in France that permits medically assisted dying. He labelled this development as immoral and “false compassion”. This criticism highlighted the ongoing moral dialogues within French society, especially concerning ethics and life issues.

Large public gatherings marked the occasion, with approximately 800,000 attendees reportedly participating in a Mass held at Place de la Concorde in Paris. On the morning of his departure from Lourdes to Metz, Pope Leo’s Air France charter flight was escorted by two French fighter jets, showcasing the significance of his visit.

French President Emmanuel Macron welcomed the Pope to Metz through a social media post featuring a photograph of the aircraft taken from one of the jets. Later in the day, the Pope celebrated Mass at the St Stephen Cathedral in Metz, renowned for its exquisite Gothic architecture and beautiful stained-glass windows. Marc Chagall designed some of these. This architectural marvel is often referred to as “Lanterne du Bon Dieu”, which translates to “The Good Lord’s Lantern”.

Significance of Robert Schuman’s Legacy

Pope Leo XIV acknowledged Robert Schuman, best known for the 1950 Schuman Declaration, which proposed the establishment of a European Coal and Steel Community. This initiative aimed to merge the production capabilities of historically opposing nations, particularly France and Germany.

It stemmed from the belief that mutual economic interests could render future conflicts between these nations “not merely unthinkable, but materially impossible”. The Catholic Church declared Schuman, who was a resistance fighter and faced imprisonment during the Nazi regime, “venerable” in 2021.

The Pope commended Schuman for his commitment to international law and multilateralism, describing these principles as vital antidotes to the desire for dominance that underlies various conflicts. He noted that relations among states have deteriorated, highlighting a troubling trend of dishonesty and deceit prevailing over integrity. In a separate meeting with French religious leaders, the Pope encouraged them to promote messages of peace and unity.

He referenced Schuman’s example of fostering dialogue among adversaries and reminded faith leaders of their shared responsibility to cultivate friendships across borders in the pursuit of peace. He emphasised that invoking God’s name to justify violence is a profanation, asserting that religious discourse should consistently advocate for disarmament of both hearts and words.

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