The Vayu Astra loitering munition, developed by Pune-based defence company Nibe Limited, has completed successful trials in Rajasthan and Uttarakhand. These tests, which were conducted on April 18 and 19 at the Pokhran range in Rajasthan and on April 26 and 27 in Joshimath (Malari), demonstrated the munition’s capabilities in real-world conditions.

During the initial trials at Pokhran, the Vayu Astra-1, designed primarily for anti-personnel purposes, utilised a 10 kg warhead and hit its target at a distance of 100 km. The system reportedly achieved a circular error probable (CEP) of less than one metre, which signifies high accuracy in target engagement.

The trials were conducted on a no-cost, no-commitment (NCNC) basis, which allows for product testing without financial investment or procurement commitments from the Ministry of Defence. This framework is standard for capital procurements, facilitating assessments of military equipment before purchases are made.

Advanced Capabilities Demonstrated

Nibe Limited also highlighted several advanced features of the Vayu Astra during the trials. The munition demonstrated abort-attack and re-attack functions, showcasing flexibility in mission execution. Additionally, during anti-armour tests conducted at night, the system effectively targeted and engaged using an infrared camera, achieving a two-metre CEP in a single attempt.

A noteworthy aspect of the trial included the system’s ability to transfer control from the ground control station (GCS) to a forward control segment up to 70 km away, indicating a robust operational range. This capability enhances the system’s versatility in varied operational environments.

Subsequent trials in Joshimath (Malari) focused on high-altitude endurance. The Vayu Astra-1 reportedly operated for more than 90 minutes at altitudes exceeding 14,000 feet. Post-mission recovery capabilities were also demonstrated, allowing the system to prepare for subsequent flights.

Recent Developments and Future Prospects

This achievement follows a previous announcement from Nibe Limited regarding the successful test-firing of the Suryastra Universal Rocket Launcher system on May 20. These trials were carried out at the Interim Test Range (ITR) in Chandipur, Odisha, on May 18 and 19, and reportedly met all mission objectives with high precision.

These developments are part of a broader strategy by the Indian Army, which awarded Nibe Limited a critical purchase order in January 2026 under the Emergency Procurement window. This contract aims to expedite the development and supply of the Suryastra Universal Rocket Launcher, including dedicated rockets with ranges of 150 km and 300 km.

As India continues to enhance its defence capabilities, the successful tests of the Vayu Astra loitering munition represent a significant step forward. The advancements showcased during the trials are likely to inform future procurement decisions and military strategies.

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