Over 12,000 farmers initiated a march to Mumbai on Tuesday, advocating for immediate relief for those affected by drought. The demonstration is organised by the All India Kisan Sabha, a leftist farmers’ organisation. The farmers commenced their journey from Igatpuri, proceeding along the Nashik–Mumbai highway, brandishing red flags to signify their cause.

The farmers are calling for urgent financial support for drought-stricken cultivators, prompt settlement of crop insurance claims, and legal rights for individuals farming on forest land. Ajit Nawale, a leader from the All India Kisan Sabha, has urged for reforms in the farm loan waiver policy, suggesting that those who consistently repay their loans should be eligible for benefits.

Additionally, the marchers are demanding the uninterrupted disbursement of financial aid under government initiatives such as the Namo Shetkari Mahasanman Nidhi Yojana. This scheme provides farmers with an additional ₹6,000 annually from the state government, distributed in three equal instalments.

Government’s Response to Drought Situation

The Maharashtra Cabinet recently approved the addition of 40 more talukas to the drought-hit list, increasing the total to 305. As part of relief efforts, the government has announced an advance payment of ₹5,000 to each farmer before Diwali. Maharashtra comprises a total of 358 talukas, and the government is actively implementing a farm loan waiver scheme, instructing banks and credit societies to refrain from recovering loans from farmers during this crisis.

In light of decreasing water levels in Marathwada, the government has increased the number of water tankers deployed to address the escalating water crisis in the region. To ensure efficient distribution, the government has mandated GPS tracking of these tankers.

The situation regarding fodder availability has also become critical amid the ongoing drought. The government has committed to procuring fodder at assured prices and is encouraging farmers to cultivate it to ensure sufficient supplies for livestock.

Assessment of Drought Impact and Relief Proposals

An inter-ministerial team consisting of 11 members has been dispatched to evaluate the severity of the drought and the conditions faced by farmers in Maharashtra. Both kharif and rabi crops have sustained significant damage, leaving farmers with limited options for recovery through summer cultivation.

On October 7, Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis met with Union Home Minister Amit Shah to present an interim proposal for a ₹17,500 crore relief package. This proposal includes ₹13,000 crore earmarked for crop losses and ₹4,500 crore designated for fodder management.

According to the compensation norms established in 2023, farmers may receive between ₹7,500 and ₹22,000 per hectare for crop losses, depending on the crop category and relevant regulations. The state government is anticipated to advocate for increased compensation to provide adequate relief for affected farmers.

Addressing the challenges of drinking water scarcity and fodder availability for livestock remains a priority for the state government. Measures have been implemented to ensure drinking water supply, particularly in villages where sources have dried up. Water has been reserved for drinking purposes until August 2027, with specific provisions made for both people and livestock. Plans for desilting, repairs, and rejuvenation of water storage structures are also underway under various central and state schemes.

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