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May 4, 2025
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This Amazon-Led Alliance is Out to Revolutionise Healthcare

In January 2018, the world’s richest man entered into an alliance with the CEOs of the world’s third-largest public company and the United States’ largest bank.

Their sights were set on healthcare, and remain so.

Amazon’s Jeff Bezos (net worth: $128.1 billion, as of 2018), Berkshire Hathaway’s Warren Buffett and JPMorgan Chase’s Jamie Dimon—the respective parties in question—announced a goal to lower healthcare costs for their U.S.-based employees, some 1.2 million in number.

The alliance, which also declared itself “free from profit-making incentives and constraints,” is expected to present solutions that are technology-centred—no surprise, considering Amazon’s presence in this pact. And in the process, it could very well disrupt the entire industry.

The alliance’s challenge is considerable. Healthcare costs, in Buffett’s words, amount to “a hungry tapeworm on the American economy,” consuming some 18% of the GDP. That’s up from 5% in 1960, and over the last 30 years, the costs have climbed faster than inflation.

The crunch has been felt most severely since the turn of the century. Insurance premiums increased twice as fast as wages between 2007 and 2012, and they rose 19% over the following five years, while wages went up just 12%.

And as much as employers and the rank and file are feeling the pinch, so too are healthcare providers, such as the skilled nursing facilities which are part of The Allure Group. Our mission continues to be to provide top-notch care at an affordable price, an increasingly difficult thing to do given the ever-increasing number of seniors, the staffing challenges that result from that and the proliferation of chronic diseases.

Which way forward?

It is unclear exactly how the Amazon-led alliance will proceed on the tech front, seeing as its most significant move to date was naming Dr Atul Gawande, a well-renowned surgeon, writer and public health innovator, as its CEO in July 2018.

It has been theorized, however, that any coalition that includes a company like Amazon will follow a business model much like the one Bezos and his team already have in place—one that affords every customer access to each of his or her transactions, makes recommendations based on those transactions, offers transparency about price options, posts reviews from other authors and customers, and goes to great lengths to keep customers happy. (And is successful in doing so, having finished atop the American Customer Satisfaction Index for 16 of 17 years, through 2017.)

Will all docs deliver the same quality of care?

Unlike inanimate products which often are produced by suppliers in keeping with standards like ISO, healthcare services are only as good as the doctors and medical facilities that deliver them, meaning variations in care quality and healthcare cost will be aplenty.

To date, the majority of Americans are insured by a commercial or government-sponsored health plan. It is the plans’ responsibility to contract with and credential providers of medicine—verifying, and assessing the qualifications of a practitioner to provide care or services in or for a healthcare organization.

How the alliance approach this requirement will be key to enabling greater access to health services, care cost and care quality for all consumers, as provider changes happen routinely and are often not communicated and updated in a timely manner, impacting consumer’s access to care, quality and cost.

Re-shaping the healthcare behaviours of consumers

Given what the alliance already knows about every American through the reach of their products, it’s not inconceivable to believe that it already knows the diagnoses, conditions and healthcare needs of many Americans.

For this reason, we can expect a major healthcare paradigm shift in the coming years. Amazon alone has already reprogrammed how we buy everything we need or want.  Bezos cultivated and waited patiently for Amazon to take root in the fabric of American life—operating at losses for more than 14 years—and it’s now the most valuable and profitable company in the world.

Healthcare is a local phenomenon, tailored to a given area. While this alliance brings considerable resources to the table, the only way to enact sweeping change is to do so on a case-by-case basis, one region at a time. There is no one-size-fits-all solution.

That, then, is what this new alliance faces—and it is a gargantuan undertaking, as other Fortune 500 companies have learned. In 2016, American Express, IBM, Verizon and Shell joined 16 other companies to form the Health Transformation Alliance, which proved to be of great benefit to those companies and their employees but did not impact healthcare as a whole.

Google and Microsoft have also ventured into that space without making so much as a dent.

There are also those, like Karim Sariahmed of Put People First! PA, who wonder whether deep-pocketed types like Bezos should be involved with an endeavour such as this in the first place. Sariahmed is of the opinion that the Amazon chief, like his compatriots, is only looking out for his own personal bottom line, not seeking to enact widespread change.

It can be said without fear of contradiction, however, that healthcare is in need of an overhaul, and the input of innovative thinkers is clearly much-needed. Bezos and Co. may yet prove to have been in the right place at the right time.

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CSR: Potential Positive Applications of Synthetic Biology

Science and technology have made leaps of progress in the field of biotechnology. The power of technology is such, that scientists can modify microorganisms like E. coli by rewriting their genetic code to turn them into tiny living factories that produce biofuel. This is an example of products made possible by the advanced genetic-engineering technology known as synthetic biology, a term for which no internationally accepted definition exists.

Applications of synthetic biology are advancing beyond the manipulation of microbes to make desired substances. Strategies to release genetically engineered organisms into the environment to permanently alter entire populations of target species have been proposed as a means to control pollution, eradicate vectors of diseases, eliminate invasive species, and lend resilience to threatened plants and animals.

A possible game-changer with important potential benefits and risks, synthetic biology has been identified by international experts as an emerging issue of environmental concern with global implications and features as one of five topics in UN Environment’s recently published Frontiers Report.

Applications of synthetic biology

Many commercially available synthetic biology products have been developed to provide alternatives to existing high-value commodities, especially those dependent on the petroleum supply chain and non-renewable resources. Synthetic alternatives and replacements for substances conventionally derived from nature are also gaining ground in research and market spaces.

Synthetic biology has also opened up a new landscape for advanced materials with novel functionalities and performance, such as materials that can self-assemble or self-repair. The recent emergence of CRISPR (pronounced crisper and short for clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) as a gene-editing tool has enabled even more precise and inexpensive methods of engineering individual organisms, biological systems, and entire genomes.

Synthetic biology could indirectly benefit conservation efforts by allowing the development of artificial alternatives to commercial products normally sourced from the wild. For example, the blood of the horseshoe crab is a major biomedical commodity used to test pharmaceuticals for bacterial contamination. Unsustainable harvesting is pushing the species towards global extinction. A synthetic substitute has been developed that could reduce or replace the need to harvest the endangered crabs. Likewise, engineered microbes and microalgae capable of producing alternatives to omega-3 oils could lessen pressure on declining wild fish stocks.

However, with great power, comes great responsibility. The negative applications of technology by extremists can create a lot more damage than anticipated. Responsible utilisation of technology is required to ensure that the technological monster we are feeding, does not become bigger than mankind.

Thank you for reading. Your thoughts and inputs will genuinely make a difference to us. Please drop a line and help us do better.

Regards,
The CSR Journal Team

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CSR: Recruiters cold to differently-abled, only 15% hire from this set

Hiring of differently- or specially-abled professionals by Indian recruiters has still a long way to go, if the recent survey findings by recruitment and flex-staffing firm Genius Consultants are anything to go by.
The survey finds that the bulk of recruiters, or about 85% of the respondents, have either not hired or are companies in which such a concept is still in pipeline. Effectively, only roughly 15% of the respondents actually have specially-abled employees on their rolls.
This is despite that fact that close to 40% of India Inc believes in hiring differently-abled for exploiting untapped skills, while another 30% does so to meet CSR obligations.
According to Genius Consultants, roughly 2.13% of India’s population is differently- or specially-abled based on World Bank’s definition of eight per cent disability in the form of loss of locomotor skills, vision, hearing, speech and mental faculties. The survey was conducted across companies, psychologists and specially-abled job seekers and employees across sectors such as auto, BFSI, construction and engineering, education, FMCG, hospitality, retail, telecom, and logistics, among others.
Further, 57.24% of recruiters said that they were not yet ready to invest in infrastructural changes or processes before employing differently-abled people. When asked if hiring differently-abled was important to them or not, 78.8% recruiters responded positively, while 21.20% said that it was not important and led to losses in productive work hours and employable workforce.
What’s more, majority of recruiters, at 61.74% agreed that the biggest challenge in employing people with special abilities was the attitude of co-workers. Though Indian corporates are working towards finding the most effective way of utilising differently-abled people, but still 44.06% are yet to explore the untapped pool of manpower.
Almost one third or 27.58% of corporate think that they are helping differently abled people to integrate normally into society whereas only 21.39% do so for an integrated workplace, creating a sense of equality among employees.
As per specially abled employees, 54.16% admit that there are only 10 or more such people hired at their workplaces, though 95.83% want to continue with their current employer.
Meanwhile, 40.83% of specially abled employees said that their salary was at par with industry standards and that their co-workers treat them equally. A bulk of specially abled employees, at 76.33% responded that they held frontliner roles and not managerial despite staying in an organisation for more than 4-5 years.

Source: Business Standard

Maruti Suzuki to invest INR 125 crore in CSR activities over next five years

Maruti Suzuki India Limited on Friday announced that it has committed a sum of INR 125 crore to undertake two mega projects under its corporate social responsibility initiatives. The company laid the foundation stones for a multispeciality hospital and a senior secondary school at Sitapur, Gujarat.
RC Bhargava, Chairman, Maruti Suzuki, Kenichi Ayukawa, MD & CEO, Maruti Suzuki, Pankaj Patel, Founder Chairman, Zydus Hospitals and Harsh Podar, Director, Podar Education Network jointly laid the foundation stones for the projects.
The dignitaries were joined by senior management from Maruti Suzuki, Zydus Hospitals, Podar Education Network, Suzuki Motor Gujarat and leading automobile component makers of the region.
Kenichi Ayukawa, Managing Director & CEO, Maruti Suzuki India Limited, said, “Suzuki Group has set up its manufacturing plant in Hansalpur and continues to invest in the region. Through a need assessment we found that access to quality and affordable healthcare and education was an urgent requirement in this area. To meet this need, we have partnered with two of the most prominent names in respective sectors. Through these projects we aim to improve the quality of life for the communities around our manufacturing facilities.”
Maruti Suzuki has partnered with Zydus Hospitals, a leading provider of healthcare services, to set up a multi speciality hospital in Sitapur. The hospital will be managed and operated by Ramanbhai Foundation, the CSR arm of Zydus Group. Starting with a 50-bed facility, the hospital will be progressively expanded to 100 beds.
Earlier, in September 2018, Maruti Suzuki had partnered with Zydus Hospitals to set up a modern Polyclinic (Health centre) facility at Becharaji village, Mehsana district.
With an endeavour to provide quality education to children in its adopted villages, the company has decided to build “Maruti Suzuki Podar Learn School” a senior secondary school in Sitapur. The school will be built in a phased manner, initially with primary wing followed by a senior secondary school.
In order to provide quality education, the company has partnered Podar Education Network, a leading name in educational services in the region. The school will be affiliated to Central Board of Secondary Education and Podar Education Network will design the curriculum.

Source: ET Auto

Kodai lake areas get a facelift

Areas around Kodaikanal lake got a facelift with renovated public toilets, better railings and levelled footpaths, on May 3.
The Carlton hotel, in a bid to boost tourism-related infrastructure, began working on repairing the municipality-owned toilet block near the Kodaikanal lake. The renovations were a result of the organisation’s Corporate Social Responsibility activities.
The lake surrounded by trees and a green boulevard is home to hundreds of shops and small businesses. It is a tourist hub and sees many people walking around this area. The hotel has undertaken the project of providing uniform roofing for all shops around the lake by June.
Managing Director, The Carlton, Sandeep Raheja, proposed to give Kodaikanal lake the much needed facelift in order to enhance the basic facility for the innumerable tourists visiting Kodaikanal, year-round, said a press statement.
“We at The Carlton believe that access to basic sanitation and good hygiene is a human right and everyone deserves the right to the benefits and dignity of a safe toilet, especially the tourists visiting Kodaikanal who are often vulnerable to the effects of poor sanitation,” the organisation added.

CSR: This 22-year-old innovator conserved 200 billion litres of water

In 2018, a report by NITI Aayog stated that India was facing the worst water crisis in history. Over 60% of the country is vulnerable to drought and one-third of the country’s districts have faced more than four droughts in the past decade. But, the worst is yet to come. By 2030, India’s water demand will be double its available supply.
Clearly, conserving water and recharging the underground water table is critical for farmers who depend on it for their livelihood. But traditional water conservation solutions, such as concrete tanks, are unaffordable for the vast majority of Indian farmers.
Several startups and NGOs have come forward to propose solutions to this problem, including 22-year old Maithili Appalwar. The Georgia Tech engineer returned to India when she realized that simple solutions could solve India’s water crisis.
She founded Avana, a strategic business unit at Emmbi Industries, to create affordable solutions that pull Indian farmers out of hunger and poverty. Avana’s flagship product, Jalasanchay, is an affordable end-to-end water conservation solution. Over 200 billion litres of water has been conserved by using simple techniques of water conservation in various districts of Maharashtra and Rajasthan which has resulted in better livelihood for hundreds of farmers and villagers.

Jalasanchay is a simple, but brilliant, idea — you dig a large pit in the farm and cover it with a polymer lining that does not allow the water to seep into the ground; this creates an artificial pond that captures rainwater and river surplus. At 1 paisa per litre per year, Jalasanchay costs 1/10th of a concrete tank for the same size of water storage, making it viable for farmers at the bottom of the pyramid too. The solution is highly scalable.
200 billion litres of water has been conserved successfully at Ahmednagar, Aurangabad, Jalna, Beed, Solapur, Pune and other regions in Maharashtra, as well as Jaisalmer, Bikaner, Churu, and other places in Rajasthan.
Farm pond at Jaisalmer, Rajasthan
Says Maithili, “I am passionate about frugal innovations – about doing more with less. I think the key is realizing that innovation in technology is not necessarily about big investment. It’s about solving critical problems in the most efficient way possible.”
Maithili recently participated in a seminar organised by the Ministry of Water Resources. She was the youngest speaker at the event and her talk explained how technical textiles can be used to create simple, scalable solutions to disrupt Indian agriculture.

Thank you for reading. Please drop a line and help us do better.

Regards,
The CSR Journal Team

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Mastek Foundation musical fundraiser collects INR 1 crore in 3 hours

Mastek Foundation annual fundraiser witnessed Mumbai citizens not only enjoy good music concert but come forward and donate enthusiastically to support Parivaar. 
Mastek Foundation had announced a matching grant of INR 50 lakh at the beginning of the show. This was the 6th edition of ‘Inspired’ a unique musical concert for a cause. Bollywood playback singer Sanjeevani Bhelande and guest ghazal singer Talat Aziz gave performances and at the same time urged the audience to donate generously.
The idea behind ‘Inspired’ the annual Mastek Foundation fundraiser is to inspire and sensitize citizens of Mumbai and encourage them to contribute to good causes. Through this fundraiser, in the past the foundation has raised funds for helping victims of drought in Maharashtra, a hospital building for orphaned children in Ahmednagar and a school for underprivileged and destitute children in Kolkata.
Sanjay Mudnaney, Co-Founder and Trustee, Mastek Foundation said; “Children are the future of the country. We are happy to partner with Parivaar and are in awe of the stellar work Vinayak has done with poor and destitute children.”
Parivaar has been working with underprivileged children for the last 15 years. Since 2017, Parivaar has started 102 Seva Kutirs (day boarding – meal cum education centres) for children in selected impoverished tribal and rural pockets of Madhya Pradesh. At these Kutirs, more than 9,000 children are provided nutritious meals (breakfast and dinner) along with strong supplementary education and life-skills over morning and evening shifts.
Vinayak Lohani, Founder, Parivaar said; “We share Mastek Foundation’s vision to help address the educational gap among children from underprivileged communities. It is our endeavour to bring about opportunities for education and overall development for children from the most impoverished and vulnerable backgrounds.”

फोनी ने मिटाया, आपदा प्रबंधन ने बचाया

प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी ने सोमवार को फोनी तूफान से सबसे ज्यादा प्रभावित ओडिशा का दौरा किया और मुख्यमंत्री नवीन पटनायक के साथ एक उच्च स्तरीय बैठक की अध्यक्षता भी की। इस दौरान पीएम ने इस भीषण तूफान से मुकाबले के लिए सीएम नवीन पटनायक सहित यहां के लोगों की प्रशंसा भी की। साथ ही उन्होंने 1 हज़ार करोड़ रुपये की मदद का भी ऐलान किया। पीएम ने बताया कि इस भीषण तूफान की तबाही से निकालकर ओडिशा को पटरी पर लाने के लिए केंद्र सरकार की तरफ से पहले भी 381 करोड़ रुपये की मदद दी जा चुकी है। पीएम नरेंद्र मोदी हवाई सर्वेक्षण करते हुए राज्य के विभिन्न जिलों की स्थिति का जायजा लिया।शुक्रवार को ओडिशा में आए फोनी तूफान से राज्य में भारी तबाही हुई है। इस तूफान से ओडिशा के 11 जिलों के 14,835 गांवों के लगभग 1.08 करोड़ लोग प्रभावित हुए हैं। अब तक इस तूफान के कारण 38 लोगों की मौत हो चुकी है।
20 साल पहले आए ऐसे ही तूफान से ओडिशा तबाह हो गया था। लगभग 10 हजार लोग मारे गए। तूफान के बीच और जाने के बाद के दृश्य भयावह थे। उसे पल्रय का तूफान कहा गया। फोनी चक्रवात भी अपने पूरे प्रकोपी ताकत के साथ ही आया। 240 किमी प्रतिघंटा की रफ्तार से चल रहीं हवाएं और भारी बारिश ने ओडिशा को तहसनहस कर दिया। तूफान के बाद आई शांति और तबाही के मंजर को देख किसी की भी दिल सिहर जाय। चारों ओर तबाही का मंजर। हालांकि पश्चिम बंगाल और आंध्र प्रदेश तो बच गया। लेकिन इतने भीषण चक्रवात और उसके द्वारा मचाई गई तबाही के बावजूद भारत जन और धन के महवाविनाश से बच गया और यह पूरी दुनिया के लिए मिसाल है। सही मायने में देखा जाये तो ये आपदा प्रबंधन की एक मिसाल है। आपदा प्रबंधन में आपदा आने के पूर्व विनाश को कम करने के लिए उठाए गए कदम, आपदा के बीच उसका सामना करना और आपदा चले जाने के बाद राहत, बचाव और पुनर्वास..तीन बातें आतीं हैं। पुनर्वास तो आगे की बात है लेकिन अन्य मामलों में भारत के इस आपदा प्रबंधन की ना सिर्फ पीएम, देशवासी बल्कि दुनिया इसकी वाहवाही कर रही है। संयुक्त राष्ट्र तक भारत के प्रयासों की जमकर तारीफ कर रहा है।
मौसम विभाग की सटीक चेतावनी की वजह से ही उड़ीसा के तूफान में जनहानि कम हुई, क्योंकि आपदा प्रबंधन की टीमों ने लोगों को पहले ही शिविरों और शेल्टर होमों में शिफ्ट कर दिया। तबाही के बाद पीड़ितों को फिर से उनकी पुरानी जिंदगी में लाने में समय लगेगा, लेकिन जिस तरह पूर्व तैयारी के कारण युद्धस्तर पर काम हो रहा है और केंद्र एवं राज्य के बीच अद्भुत समन्वय है उसे देखते हुए ऐसा लगता है कि जल्दी ही जीवन पटरी पर आ जायेगी। अभी तक भारत आपदा प्रबंधन के मामले में पिछड़ा देश माना जाता था। आपदा प्रबंधन के क्षेत्र में भारत को इसके पूर्व कभी विश्व स्तर पर प्रशंसा शायद ही मिली हो। आखिर वही मौसम विभाग, जिसका उपहास उड़ाया जाता था वो अब बदल रहा है, अत्याधुनिक तकनीक से लैस हो रहा है, यही कारण है कि अब मौसम विभाग का भविष्यवाणी सटीक हो रहा है। वजह है मौसम विभाग के नए हरिकेन मॉडल, जो भारत की चक्रवातों में जीरो कैजुएलिटी का हिस्सा है उसकी मदद से हजारों लोगों की जान बचाने में मदद मिली। इसने दिखाया कि सटीक ट्रैकिंग और पूर्वानुमान लगाने की दिशा में प्रगति हुई है। साथ ही हमारे देश के जवानों ने भी मोर्चा संभाल लिया। ओडिशा में एनडीआरएफ ने 65 टीमें उतारीं, जो किसी क्षेत्र में अभी तक की सबसे बड़ी तैनाती है। एक टीम में 45 लोग शामिल थे। तूफान के दिन से लेकर अब तक ओडिशा, आंध्र प्रदेश और बंगाल की सड़कें दुरु स्त करने, कानून-व्यवस्था और भोजन की व्यवस्था के लिए अतिरिक्त टीमें लगाई गई हैं। वास्तव में फोनी से निपटने के लिए युद्धस्तर पर तैयारी थी। पुरी के गोपालपुर में सेना की तीन टुकड़यिां स्टैंडबाय पर थीं और पनागर में इंजिनियरिंग टास्क फोर्स थी। भारतीय वायुसेना ने दो सी -17, दो सी-130 और चार एएन-32 को स्टैंडबाय पर रखा था। नौसेना ने राहत कार्यों के लिए 6 जहाजों को तैनात किया। मेडिकल और डाइविंग टीम अलर्ट पर थीं। देश में चुनाव चल रहा है। राजनीतिक आरोप प्रत्यारोप अपने चरम पर है लेकिन जब देश पर कोई विपदा आती है तब राजनीति अपनी जगह देश का काम अपनी जगह होता है। हमें ये भी कतई नही भूलना चाहिए कि जो हम प्रकृति को देते है वही प्रकृति हमें वापस कर देती है। ऐसे में अब तो हम संभल जाए और पर्यावरण को लेकर संजीदगी से सोंचे।

Trending #MyWishForMoms creates open dialogue about postpartum depression

Ahead of Mother’s Day, here are some statistics on a particular condition affecting mothers that will blow your mind. Postpartum depression affects nearly 20% of Indian mothers within the first 12 weeks of childbirth, while a milder form of the same, postpartum blues affects 50% to 80% of Indian women.
The numbers are no different around the world. According to a release from Allegheny Health Network (AHN), last year, more than 500,000 new moms developed postpartum depression. Only 15 percent received treatment, according to the American Psychological Association.
Model Chrissy Teigen (better half of singer John Legend) has announced that she is partnering with Allegheny Health Network (AHN) and its women’s health program to launch an initiative to raise awareness for maternal mental health.
The #MyWishForMoms social cause initiative aims to create open dialogue among women about postpartum depression and anxiety.
“When I was approached with this opportunity – to help be the voice for women experiencing postpartum depression and anxiety – I thought, ‘this is perfect!’. I’m grateful to be able to use the platform that I’ve been given to reduce the stigma that many women feel when talking about these very real and treatable conditions,” said Teigen. “I wish I had known that postpartum depression can happen to anyone because I didn’t think it could happen to me. Here I was, with my perfect little Luna and a supportive husband, yet I was truly struggling,” she said in an interview.

https://youtu.be/94vZjuUqLdE

Throughout the month, Teigen is asking moms to share what they wish they would have known about postpartum depression and anxiety on social media using the hashtag #MyWishForMoms.
The situation is more serious in India where the society lacks concern and empathy towards women who wear multiple hats, and often takes them for granted. For example, very often, there seems to be a lack of concern for a new mother while complete focus is given to the baby, forgetting that new mothers can be stressed due to the new role.
So, what is your wish for moms this Mother’s Day?

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The CSR Journal Team

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Bajaj Auto to provide CSR support to Sufi and Bhakti documentation project

Bajaj Auto Ltd. (BAL), a two and three-wheeler manufacturer in India, will extend its CSR support to Sahapedia’s documentation and education project in Rajasthan and Maharashtra that seeks to explore Bhakti and Sufi traditions in the two states and bring into focus the wealth of poetry, music and artistic creativity these movements inspired across India.
The project titled ‘Support for creating online Encyclopaedia of Indian History and Knowledge Traditions’, will explore Bhakti and Sufi traditions in all their aspects: everyday worship, community celebration, literature, mystic philosophy and performance, and create a body of original audio-visual documentation, supplemented by reflections of scholars and practitioners.
The duration of the project is from March 2019 to May 2020.
“We at Bajaj, have a deep conviction in our time-tested Indian traditions, be it in any field of life. The project of research and documentation of Bhakti and Sufi heritage in all its aspects in the areas of Rajasthan and Maharashtra with their rich traditions have always excited us, as they help us gain insight about the social context at that time. We are happy to become a partner in Sahapedia’s documentation project to fulfil our desire of developing a deeper understanding of these traditions in the chosen areas,” said C. P. Tripathi, Advisor (CSR), Bajaj Auto.
Sahapedia’s Executive Director Dr. Sudha Gopalakrishnan said, “We chose Maharashtra and Rajasthan for field-testing the content curated as Bhakti and Sufi traditions formed a vital part of the cultural history of these states, as visible in shrines, poetry and living traditions of song and pilgrimage. All these aspects continue to deeply imbue the cultural memory of India today. They also bear testimony to the interaction between different cultures and religious groups. This new project of Sahapedia is a step towards making it all come together.”
Middle-school and graduate students will be exposed to this material through seminars and activities. There will be four sessions with schoolchildren over one month, and six graduate seminars over two months.

Hindi Manch

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