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February 24, 2026

Amit Shah to Lead Review of Demographics and Security in Bihar’s Seemanchal Region

The CSR Journal Magazine

Union Home Minister Amit Shah is set to address critical issues surrounding demographic changes, infiltration, and illegal religious structures during a three-day visit to Bihar from February 25 to 27.

This visit marks the first high-level review of its kind in Bihar, with Shah overseeing a detailed meeting that will include District Magistrates and Superintendents of Police from seven key districts in the Seemanchal region: Kishanganj, Araria, Purnia, Katihar, Madhepura, Saharsa, and Supaul. These districts are strategically positioned along borders with Nepal and Bangladesh, making them sensitive areas concerning both cross-border movement and internal security.

Review Meeting to Address Ground-Level Inputs

According to sources, the upcoming meeting will focus on reviewing direct inputs related to demographic changes, instances of illegal infiltration, and the status of religious structures reportedly built without necessary permissions. The discussions are expected to feature presentations from district authorities and law enforcement, along with assessments based on intelligence reports. The Home Minister is anticipated to stress the importance of coordinated efforts between the civil administration and law enforcement agencies to counter any potential security risks.

Inaugural Direct Oversight by the Union Home Minister

This review represents the first occasion where the Union Home Minister will directly chair a comprehensive meeting in Bihar that concentrates on demographic and infiltration concerns at the district level. The initiative underscores the Centre’s increased focus on the Seemanchal region, which has gained attention in political and security discourse owing to its border proximity and intricate socio-economic landscape. Maintaining administrative vigilance in this area is crucial for both security and socio-political stability.

Additional Security Discussions Planned

During his visit, Shah is also expected to conduct several meetings that will discuss a broader range of security issues and the internal security landscape of Bihar. These discussions will likely address border management, coordination among intelligence agencies, policing strategies, and readiness against organized crime and extremist threats. This comprehensive approach aims to strengthen overall security measures in the state.

Presence of Senior Officials Highlights Importance

Shah’s review will be supported by senior officials from the Ministry of Home Affairs, including Union Home Secretary Govind Mohan and Intelligence Bureau Director Tapan Deka. Their involvement emphasizes the significance of this review process and the potential for subsequent follow-up actions based on the outcomes of these meetings. The presence of high-ranking officials suggests a serious commitment to addressing the challenges identified in the Seemanchal region.

Meetings to Focus on Border Security with SSB

Additionally, a dedicated meeting is planned with the Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB), the central armed police force tasked with patrolling the India-Nepal border. Discussions will likely revolve around challenges related to border security, such as surveillance, intelligence sharing, and strategies to diminish illegal cross-border activities. Given Bihar’s extended and porous border with Nepal, enhancing collaboration between state police and central security forces is essential.

Addressing Developmental and Security Challenges

The Seemanchal region has encountered various developmental challenges, including high population density, migration pressures, and inadequate infrastructure. Over time, concerns regarding demographic changes and alleged cross-border infiltration have sparked political and administrative discussions. The meetings are expected to evaluate these challenges carefully, focusing on governance and security aspects, backed by data-driven analysis and lawful enforcement methods.

Follow-Up Measures Anticipated

Officials have indicated that the results of these discussions could lead to enhanced monitoring mechanisms, improved inter-agency coordination, and targeted administrative actions in sensitive districts. Shah’s upcoming three-day visit thus represents a significant intervention in Bihar’s internal security dynamics, particularly within the strategically important Seemanchal region.

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