The BRICS Summit resulted in a significant achievement as member states unanimously adopted the New Delhi declaration, echoing India’s successful consensus-building efforts at international forums. The declaration was agreed upon amidst challenging discussions influenced by ongoing tensions, particularly between the UAE and Iran over regional disputes. The remarkable consensus was reached during the inaugural day of the summit, highlighting India’s diplomatic capability and strategic engagement with BRICS nations.

Leaders from prominent member countries, including Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin, were present and visibly supportive during the announcement. Prime Minister Narendra Modi confirmed the adoption of the declaration with a statement clarifying that no objections were raised by any member. This moment underscored India’s influence on multilateral dialogue within the BRICS framework.

Focus on Terrorism and Accountability

The declaration prominently addressed the issue of terrorism, emphasising a zero-tolerance approach. In this context, the BRICS nations condemned the recent attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, which tragically resulted in the deaths of 25 tourists and intensified tensions with Pakistan. This condemnation reflects a unified stance on the necessity of addressing terrorism vigorously.

Notably, the declaration highlighted the rejection of what was termed “double standards” when it comes to responses to terrorism, demanding accountability for all nations involved. Although no specific countries were named, the implications were clear, particularly towards Pakistan, pointing to a collective demand for a consistent approach to combat terrorism.

Furthermore, the declaration reinforced the urgency of advancing the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism, a proposal put forth by India at the United Nations in 1996. This treaty aims to establish a global legal standard in the fight against terrorism and terrorist organisations.

Commitment to Conflict Resolution and Economic Concerns

The BRICS leaders underscored the critical need to intensify efforts towards preventing conflicts, especially in light of the ongoing crises in the Middle East and the protracted Russia-Ukraine war. The declaration stressed the importance of resolving disputes through dialogue, showcasing a commitment to diplomatic solutions amidst the complex geopolitical landscape.

As discussions encompassing countries like Iran, the UAE, and Saudi Arabia unfolded, reaching a consensus on issues concerning conflict prevention presented considerable challenges. The declaration particularly addressed the situation in Gaza, advocating for a sustained ceasefire and unimpeded humanitarian aid, alongside support for a two-state solution and full UN membership for Palestine, reflecting India’s long-standing position.

Additionally, the declaration articulated concerns regarding economic measures, specifically condemning unilateral economic sanctions and tariffs. The BRICS nations expressed apprehension that such actions could hinder development, food security, and human rights, implicitly referring to the previous wave of tariffs imposed by the United States. This marked a significant critique of protectionist policies in the global economy.

Concerns Over Nuclear Risks

The BRICS declaration expressed grave concerns regarding the escalating risks associated with nuclear threats. The statement reflects an increasing awareness of the security landscape, particularly following incidents involving Iranian nuclear facilities and the deteriorating frameworks for arms control among major global powers. This marked a considerable escalation in the language surrounding nuclear issues compared to earlier BRICS communications.

The acknowledgement of “growing risks” related to nuclear danger represents a significant shift, indicating a more proactive stance by the BRICS nations in addressing potential conflicts rooted in nuclear capabilities. This new emphasis aligns with a broader understanding of global security challenges, highlighting the need for collaborative efforts to mitigate such threats through dialogue and multilateral cooperation.

Long or Short, get news the way you like. No ads. No redirections. Download Newspin and Stay Alert, The CSR Journal Mobile app, for fast, crisp, clean updates!

App Store –  https://apps.apple.com/in/app/newspin/id6746449540 

Google Play Store – https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.inventifweb.newspin&pcampaignid=web_share