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September 9, 2025

World Suicide Prevention Day: Is Gen Z in India more prone to committing suicide?  

The CSR Journal Magazine

Maharashtra Shocker: Mother Refuses to Buy Phone, Teen Jumps to Death from Hill!

“You’re All Upset with My Gaming”: Class 12 Student in Lucknow Dies by Suicide Amid Addiction Concerns

Kolkata teacher, 23 sends video suicide note to male friend before hanging self

23-Year-Old Pune Techie Dies by Suicide, Jumps from Office Building After Meeting

The above are a few news headlines reporting about Gen Z committing suicide citing reasons including being denied a mobile phone by parents and online gaming addiction. On World Suicide Prevention Day, The CSR Journal explores mental health challenges faced by this generation born between 1997 and 2012 and asks a question: Does Gen Z commit suicide easily?

Gen Z vulnerable, estranged from roots, brought up without listening to NO: Dr Harish Shetty

Responding to this question, Dr Harish Shetty, Psychiatrist, Dr LH Hiranandani Hospital, Mumbai told The CSR Journal, “Gen Z are bright but are estranged from their roots! Their world includes their nuclear family living in homes that have a strong schism with the world around. So little stressors like a break up, a failure, quarrel with a friend or a disappointment for being refused a cell phone leads to suicide. They do not see themselves as a part of a larger whole— uncles, aunts, cousins, grandparents, their gods and part of their cultural depth and breadth. They are also brought up without listening to a NO. Constant gratification across childhood has led to poor resilience.”

Dr Shetty further said that this generation is “Largely focussed on the west and complete ignorance of the eastern philosophies such as yoga and Vipassana has made them brittle, fragile and vulnerable.”

“In a small locality of a North Mumbai suburb…three children ended their life by suicide. Lack of mental health awareness among parents also is one of the cause. When they are strongly connected to the larger whole, the mother earth and not their little world, a break up, loss of relationships or a quarrel with parents appears small like the pale blue dot as described by Carl Sagan….When the ME is the big picture….the Gen Z collapses,” the Psychiatrist opined.

Mental Health Concerns faced by Gen Z

Mental Health Concerns of Gen Z include anxiety and depression. Mental Health experts say Gen Z is more likely to experience anxiety and depression due to increased stress levels, social media pressures, and uncertainty about their future. They also go through trauma and stress. Exposure to traumatic events, such as being witness to crime contributes to their stress and anxiety levels.

The recent Covid-19 Pandemic exacerbated mental health challenges, leading to increased feelings of isolation, uncertainty, and distress. On top of that, many Gen Z individuals struggle to find affordable and accessible mental health support, leading to unmet social needs and poor mental health outcomes.

Social Pressures, Expectations and Professional Challenges

Gen Z spends significant time on social media, which can lead to feelings of inadequacy, low self-esteem, and cyberbullying. Gen Z expects workplaces to prioritise diversity, equity, and inclusion, and may face challenges when these expectations aren’t met. Gen Z navigates evolving social norms, including shifting attitudes toward mental health, relationships, and career expectations.

Gen Z faces uncertainty about their career paths, with many feeling unprepared for the workforce or struggling to find meaningful employment. Gen Z prioritizes work-life balance and flexibility, which can sometimes conflict with traditional work structures.

Gen Z is concerned about job security, financial stability, and the impact of economic uncertainty on their future.

What pushes Gen Z towards suicide?

Some of the possible reasons which can push Gen Z individuals towards suicide as per mental health experts include:

Academic Stress

The pressure to perform well in exams, coupled with the fear of failure, can be overwhelming. Students often feel intense competition, particularly in high-stakes academic environments like Kota, Rajasthan.

Academic stress affects Indian Gen Z by contributing to significant stress, anxiety, and depression, exacerbated by high parental expectations, competitive job markets, and the broader impact of social media and global uncertainties. This stress leads to negative physical and mental outcomes, including sleep disturbances, poor performance, reduced self-confidence, and a tendency to avoid seeking help.

Financial Stress

Economic instability, unemployment, and financial dependence on family members can exacerbate feelings of hopelessness.

A Deloitte survey shows 52% of Gen Zs and millennials worldwide (and 55% in India) live paycheck to paycheck, reflecting widespread financial insecurity. The high cost of living has become their number one concern, more than unemployment or even climate change.

Social Media addiction and Cyberbullying

Excessive social media use can lead to unrealistic comparisons, cyberbullying, and isolation, increasing depression and suicidal tendencies.

Social media addiction and cyberbullying significantly affect Gen Z in India, leading to increased rates of anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem due to social comparison and online harassment. Addiction also causes sleep disturbances, reduced focus, and poor academic performance, while social media itself can foster a fear of missing out (FOMO) and social isolation from real-world interactions. Cyberbullying, in particular, exacerbates psychological distress, especially among vulnerable groups like adolescent females, increasing risks of self-harm.

Lack of Support Systems

Limited access to mental health resources, inadequate support from family and educational institutions, and societal stigma surrounding mental health issues can worsen the situation.

A lack of adequate support systems significantly impacts Indian Gen Z by contributing to feelings of anxiety, loneliness, and isolation, often leading to mental health challenges like stress and depression. This situation is exacerbated by evolving traditional family structures, academic pressure, the pervasive influence of social media, and a stigma surrounding mental health support.

Changing Family Structures and Societal Expectations

Shifts in family dynamics, such as decreased joint families, and rigid societal norms can contribute to feelings of loneliness and disconnection. Changing family structures in India, such as a rise in nuclear families and less emotional support, coupled with societal pressures from academic expectations and the pervasive influence of social media, significantly affect Gen Z by fostering a sense of isolation and loneliness. This environment, also influenced by globalisation and a shift in traditional dependency, leads Gen Z to adapt cultural practices, seek validation online, experience identity crises, and develop greater assertiveness in decision-making within the family.

Patriarchy and Gender Roles

Traditional expectations around masculinity, which is not uncommon in India can prevent men from openly discussing their emotional struggles, leading to increased vulnerability. While Gen Z shows awareness and sensitivity to gender stereotypes and promotes more diverse representations in media and education, deep-rooted traditional beliefs continue to shape their experiences and aspirations for both men and women in India.

Patriarchy and rigid gender roles affect Indian Gen Z by creating a significant divide between genders in their views on feminism and equality, with Gen Z women increasingly embracing feminist ideals while many men remain hesitant. This tension manifests in relationships, influencing how young men struggle with traditional expectations of masculinity alongside a desire for emotional sensitivity, and how young women face harsh judgment, social shaming, and safety concerns in a society still influenced by patriarchal norms.

Mental Health Stigma

Criminalising suicide attempts and the associated social stigma can discourage individuals from seeking help. Mental health stigma affects Gen Z by contributing to lower self-esteem, increased feelings of isolation, and a reluctance to seek help, even though they are more knowledgeable about mental health than previous generations. This can manifest as difficulty forming relationships, internalizing negative attitudes, and experiencing shame or embarrassment, potentially leading to worsened mental health outcomes.

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