Maharashtra RTO Makes Marathi Mandatory for Auto and Cab Drivers

The CSR Journal Magazine

The Regional Transport Officers (RTOs) in Maharashtra initiated a new programme on 20 August 2026, aimed at assessing the proficiency of taxi and autorickshaw drivers in the Marathi language. This initiative comes as part of a drive to ensure that drivers possess a basic understanding of Marathi to communicate effectively with passengers.

Notices were issued to drivers identified as lacking sufficient language skills, granting them a deadline of one month to learn Marathi. Those who did not pass an oral test and demonstrated inadequate knowledge of the language were also notified. The RTO officials designed a simple assessment comprising fifteen questions related to common interactions between drivers and commuters.

According to RTO inspector S. Sutrave, this action is underpinned by the revised Motor Vehicle Rules, which stipulate that passenger vehicle drivers must possess practical knowledge of Marathi. The assessment will include direct interactions between assessors and drivers, all of which will be recorded on video for compliance tracking.

Consequences for Non-Compliance

Drivers who do not meet the new language requirements face serious consequences, including a suspension of their driving badges for a period of three months. Continued failure to acquire the necessary language skills may result in permanent cancellation of both their badges and permits. This stringent action highlights the authorities’ commitment to ensuring that drivers can adequately communicate with passengers in Marathi.

Maharashtra’s Transport Minister Pratap Sarnaik noted that a previous initiative successfully trained 1.65 lakh drivers in Marathi. This earlier campaign lasted 105 days and was reportedly well-received by participants, suggesting a level of engagement and interest among drivers in improving their language skills.

One taxi driver, Izhar Mohammed, expressed his willingness to learn more, stating that he has a basic understanding of Marathi and intends to approach the RTO for further guidance. His response reflects a generally positive attitude towards enhancing language skills among drivers. However, another driver commented that while many already speak basic Marathi, no one should feel compelled to speak a specific language under duress.

Official Responses and Community Impact

The move has been met with mixed reactions from the driver community, with some supporting the initiative as a necessary step for better communication, while others express discomfort at being mandated to learn a new language. The initiative aims to bridge the communication gap between drivers and passengers and improve overall service quality in the transport sector.

The implementation of this requirement for language proficiency will potentially enhance the travel experience for commuters in Maharashtra. Drivers will be better equipped to understand travel requests and provide relevant information about routes and estimated travel times, significantly improving passenger interaction.

As the deadline approaches, it remains to be seen how effectively the drivers will respond to this initiative and the impact it will have on the broader community. The RTO’s decision to incorporate video recordings signifies a serious approach to ensure compliance, reflecting an emphasis on accountability in the transport sector.

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