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February 20, 2026

Indian Navy Concludes Egress Trials for Astronauts in Gaganyaan Mission

The CSR Journal Magazine

The Indian Navy, in collaboration with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), has achieved a pivotal milestone in the Gaganyaan initiative, aimed at launching Indian astronauts into space. Recent trials conducted at the Water Survival Training Facility in Kochi, situated within INS Garuda, have seen the completion of crew egress protocols for the Gaganyatris, the Indian astronauts involved in the mission. This specialized training is crucial to ensuring that following the spacecraft’s splashdown in the ocean, the crew can safely exit and await rescue operations.

Focus on Recovery Process

The trials led by the Southern Naval Command are designed to refine each element of the recovery protocol for the astronauts. Given the complexities of the Gaganyaan mission, the moments after landing present significant challenges. The crew must be prepared to respond to a variety of scenarios, whether the ocean is calm or turbulent. These drills train them in the critical task of exiting the confined crew module and transferring to rescue rafts while waiting for naval vessels to arrive.

Practicing Realistic Conditions

By simulating potential situations in a controlled environment, the team can closely replicate the circumstances that may arise in the Indian Ocean during the actual mission. These protocols are not solely focused on speed; they emphasize precision and the utmost safety of the astronauts. As the nation anticipates this historic launch, the accomplishments at INS Garuda bolster the confidence of all involved in the Gaganyaan project.

Understanding the Gaganyaan Mission

The Gaganyaan mission represents India’s inaugural human spaceflight initiative. Its objective is to demonstrate the capability to send a three-member crew to an altitude of 400 kilometers for a three-day mission, followed by a safe return to Earth, landing in Indian oceanic waters. This ambitious project marks a significant step in India’s space exploration efforts.

Detailing the Egress Process

The egress protocol entails that astronauts unbuckle their safety harnesses and exit the capsule into the water or onto a flotation device. This procedure is practiced rigorously to ensure that, even if the crew feels disoriented post-reentry, they can instinctively follow the necessary steps to remain safe until they are rescued.

The Navy’s Role in Gaganyaan

Given the Gaganyaan capsule’s design for ocean landings, the Indian Navy serves as the principal agency for crew recovery. Their expertise in diving and water survival is essential for ensuring the safe return of the Gaganyatris after their space mission. This collaboration highlights the importance of military preparedness in national space exploration endeavors.

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