The US Air Force is exploring a new role for its bombers, specifically the B-21 Raider, which could potentially engage enemy aircraft and support air-superiority missions. This consideration forms part of a broader assessment of the service’s future force structure, which also includes plans to expand its fighter fleet and increase the utilisation of Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) drones.

The latest report submitted to Congress highlights the development of air-to-air capabilities for bombers as a viable option for enhancing air-combat capacity. The B-21 Raider, noted for its stealth features and advanced technology, may play a pivotal role in this strategy. Its long range and low-observable design make it suitable for missions that extend beyond traditional bombing.

The Air Force is reportedly considering equipping the B-21 with long-range air-to-air missiles, enabling it to engage hostile aircraft effectively. This concept has been under review for some time, with discussions dating back to 2024 when the then-Air Force chief indicated that the B-21’s expanded role was a possibility.

In 2019, then-Major General Scott Pleus also mentioned the potential for the B-21 to operate with air-to-air capabilities as part of a larger system. While the Air Force has advanced its plans for the F-47, its next-generation fighter, the current force structure review suggests that bombers like the B-21 could complement rather than replace dedicated combat aircraft. This shift in strategy indicates a broader vision for the role of bombers in modern warfare.

Potential Functions of the B-21 Raider

The B-21 Raider’s capabilities could extend beyond simply carrying missiles. It may serve as an airborne command node, facilitating coordination among CCAs and receiving targeting information from drones operating in closer proximity to enemy forces. This operational model would allow uncrewed aircraft to detect threats and relay data to the bomber, enhancing its effectiveness in combat scenarios.

Additionally, the B-21 could play a crucial role in the suppression and destruction of enemy air defences, which are vital for achieving air superiority. By integrating advanced technology and strategic planning, the Air Force aims to enhance its overall combat effectiveness. The potential for the B-21 to take on these multifaceted roles reflects a significant evolution in military strategy, aligning with contemporary security challenges.

The proposal for the B-21’s expanded role comes at a time when the Air Force is aiming to increase its combat-coded fighter inventory to 1,509 aircraft by 2035. This objective involves acquiring various aircraft, including F-35As, F-15EXs, and F-47s. Furthermore, the service is considering a larger fleet of B-21s and a target of at least 500 CCA drones by 2032, indicating a comprehensive approach to modernising its air combat capabilities.

Challenges Ahead for the Air Force

While these plans are ambitious, they will need to compete for funding, personnel, and industrial capacity. The ageing fighter fleets currently face challenges related to availability and maintenance, which could impact the implementation of these new strategies. The Air Force’s ability to navigate these complexities will be critical in achieving its long-term goals and maintaining a competitive edge in aerial warfare.

As the US Air Force continues to refine its future force structure, the integration of advanced bombers like the B-21 Raider into air combat roles represents a significant shift in military doctrine. The exploration of these capabilities underscores the ongoing evolution of air power and the need for adaptability in an increasingly complex global security environment.

In conclusion, the US Air Force’s considerations regarding the B-21 Raider reflect a strategic move towards enhancing its air combat capabilities. By exploring new roles for bombers, the service aims to bolster its operational effectiveness in the face of emerging threats.

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