US President Donald Trump has announced a two-week suspension of bombing operations against Iran, marking a tentative shift from escalating military threats to renewed diplomatic engagement. The pause comes after Tehran proposed a 10-point peace plan that Trump described as a “workable basis” for negotiations to end the ongoing conflict.

The temporary ceasefire is contingent on Iran agreeing to reopen the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz and maintaining a halt in hostilities, offering both sides a narrow window to finalise a broader agreement.

Ceasefire Hinges On Strait And Negotiations

Trump said the United States would suspend attacks if Iran ensures the “complete, immediate, and safe opening” of the Strait of Hormuz, a critical artery for global oil shipments. Nearly a fifth of the world’s oil passes through the route, making its closure a major concern for global markets.

In a statement, Trump indicated that most contentious issues between Washington and Tehran had already been addressed. “Almost all of the various points of past contention have been agreed to,” he said, adding that the two-week period would allow both sides to “finalise and consummate” a permanent deal.

The announcement marks a notable de-escalation after Trump earlier warned of devastating strikes on Iranian infrastructure, including bridges and power plants. Those threats had triggered global concern over potential civilian casualties and violations of international law.

Escalation Followed By Pullback

The conflict, which began in late February with coordinated US and Israeli strikes on Iranian military and nuclear targets, has led to widespread destruction and regional instability. Iran has retaliated with missile and drone attacks on Israel and Gulf nations, intensifying fears of a broader Middle East war.

Trump’s earlier rhetoric, including warnings that “a whole civilisation will die” if a deal was not reached, drew sharp criticism from international leaders, United Nations officials and legal experts. Iran’s envoy to the UN described such threats as potential incitement to war crimes.

Despite the aggressive posture, Trump has repeatedly extended deadlines tied to military action, signalling a pattern of brinkmanship followed by last-minute diplomatic openings. The latest ceasefire appears to follow that trajectory.

Global Pressure And Fragile Hope

International pressure has played a role in pushing both sides towards a pause. Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif urged Trump to allow more time for diplomacy, while also calling on Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz during the ceasefire period.

Meanwhile, concerns over humanitarian and economic fallout continue to mount. Airstrikes have hit infrastructure across Iran, including transport networks and energy facilities, while retaliatory attacks have disrupted neighbouring countries. Thousands have been killed across the region, with millions affected by displacement and instability.

The proposed ceasefire offers a fragile opportunity to halt further escalation. However, with deep mistrust and unresolved tensions, the coming fortnight will be critical in determining whether the pause leads to a lasting agreement or merely delays further conflict.

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