New Rules for US Visas Could Affect Indian Tourists and Business Travellers

The United States Department of State is set to launch a pilot programme from August 20, 2025, requiring certain visa applicants to pay bonds ranging from $5,000 to $15,000 as a financial guarantee against overstaying their visas. This new measure targets applicants for B-1 business and B-2 tourist visas from select countries identified with higher visa overstay rates or inadequate screening systems. While the pilot currently includes Malawi and Zambia, other countries may be added based on overstay data and screening assessments.

For Indians, the programme has raised concerns and cautious attention. Although India is not currently included in the pilot, due to relatively moderate overstay rates and stronger document screening compared to countries initially targeted, there is awareness that India could face inclusion if the situation changes. The Indian Ministry of External Affairs has yet to officially comment on this pilot programme, but Indian travellers and visa applicants are concerned about the financial burden such bonds could impose, especially on middle- and lower-income travellers who form a significant portion of visitors to the U.S.

Indian visa holders have historically been warned by the U.S. Embassy in New Delhi to strictly adhere to visa terms and authorised stay periods to avoid severe consequences such as visa revocation or deportation. The introduction of the bond programme adds a new layer of financial deterrent meant to reinforce compliance. Critics worry that requiring bonds could deter genuine Indian visitors, including tourists, students, and businesspeople, potentially affecting the strong travel and economic ties between the two countries.

This pilot programme also comes at a time when U.S.-India relations experience complexity amid trade tensions and immigration policy scrutiny. The bond scheme reflects the U.S. government’s continued drive to tighten visa controls and address visa overstays, a concern shared by many countries. While the programme aims to enhance visa compliance and national security on the US side, India is likely to monitor developments closely, balancing diplomatic ties with the need to protect the interests of its citizens abroad.

The bond is refundable upon compliance with visa regulations and timely departure from the United States, but failure to comply results in forfeiture. The pilot visas will be single-entry and valid for three months, with a maximum 30-day stay, adding further restrictions for those affected. Entry and exit will be limited to specified airports until the programme’s review after one year.

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