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June 28, 2025

Irawati Karve: The Feminist Anthropology Whose Life Stood Apart

In the previous episode of her story, we discussed Leela Dube, the Indian anthropologist pioneer in the study of the Indian family through the feminine lens. In this episode, we will get to know about another Indian sociologist and anthropologist from Maharashtra, who gave her life to studying Indian female anthropology. 

Irawati Karve, a woman whose life stood apart from those around her. 

Irawati was born in Myanmar (formerly called Burma) and lived her life the British ruled India. Irawati was named after the river that is today called the lifeline of Myanmar, the Irrawady. She was the only girl among six siblings. 

Upon growing up, Irawati decided to pursue a doctorate in anthropology in Berlin. She was not supported by her biological father; instead found support in her husband, who was a professor of science. She completed her studies amidst the impact of World War I, before Hitler rose to power. 

Irawati’s Work

Her work includes Kinship Organisation in India, Hindu society and its interpretation, and other such that revolve around the understanding of an Indian family. Her work was based on a thorough survey and fieldwork. Other than working as an anthropologist, Irawati was also involved with various universities and colleges. 

Karve‘s legacy provides us with various possible reasons of the origin of patriarchy, seeping into the Indian families, while her contemporary studies the complex structure of society that already existed 

Hope you liked knowing who Irawati Karve was. For more stay tuned to the csr journal.

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