Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were adopted as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity. SDG 11 is about creating sustainable cities and communities.
SDG 11 aims to ensure that cities and human settlements are safe, resilient, inclusive, and sustainable. This goal is critical as more than half of the world’s population lives in cities, and by 2050, it is estimated that 68% of the world’s population will live in urban areas. In India, the urban population is expected to increase from 377 million in 2021 to 600 million by 2030.
Achieving SDG 11 requires a holistic approach that involves multiple stakeholders, including governments, the private sector, civil society organisations, and individuals. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) or corporate philanthropy can play a critical role in achieving SDG 11.
Building Sustainable Infrastructure
Sustainable infrastructure is critical for achieving SDG 11. It includes access to safe and affordable housing, transportation, water, sanitation, and energy. CSR or corporate philanthropy can support the development of sustainable infrastructure by investing in projects that provide access to these basic amenities.
For example, the Adani Foundation, the CSR arm of the Adani Group, has implemented several projects to provide access to safe and clean drinking water in rural areas. The Foundation has set up water treatment plants, installed hand pumps, and constructed check dams to ensure access to water for both drinking and irrigation.
Furthermore, access to safe and affordable housing is also critical for achieving SDG 11, and CSR or corporate philanthropy can play a significant role in promoting the development of sustainable housing. For instance, the Godrej Group, through its CSR arm, has implemented a project called “Sustainable Housing for All” to provide affordable and sustainable housing to underserved communities. The project aims to build energy-efficient and environment-friendly homes that are affordable and accessible to low-income families.
Moreover, transportation is another essential component of sustainable infrastructure that is critical for achieving SDG 11. CSR or corporate philanthropy can support the development of sustainable transportation by investing in projects that promote access to safe and affordable public transport, such as buses and trains. For example, the Tata Motors Foundation, the CSR arm of Tata Motors, has implemented a project called “Skill on Wheels” to provide vocational training to youth from marginalized communities. The project uses a mobile training center that is equipped with modern equipment and provides training in automotive repair and maintenance. This project not only promotes access to sustainable transportation but also provides employment opportunities to disadvantaged youth.
In addition to these initiatives, CSR or corporate philanthropy can also play a crucial role in promoting the development of sustainable infrastructure by investing in projects that promote access to clean and safe sanitation facilities. The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, a nationwide campaign launched by the Government of India, has promoted the construction of toilets and the adoption of sustainable sanitation practices. Several companies have supported this initiative through their CSR projects. For example, the Dabur India Foundation has implemented a project called “Swachh Sundar Samudayik Shauchalaya” to provide access to clean and safe sanitation facilities in rural areas. The project aims to build community toilets and promote the adoption of sustainable sanitation practices.
Promoting Sustainable Transport
Sustainable transport is another critical component of SDG 11. It includes promoting public transport, walking, and cycling, reducing reliance on private vehicles, and promoting the use of clean energy in transportation. CSR can support sustainable transport by investing in projects that promote these modes of transport.
For example, Mahindra & Mahindra, through its CSR arm, has implemented a project called “Nurture Nature” to promote the use of bicycles in urban areas. The project provides bicycles to school children and promotes cycling as a mode of transport to reduce traffic congestion and air pollution. Similarly, Infosys, through its CSR arm, has implemented a project called “Green Connect” to promote the use of electric vehicles (EVs). The project provides charging infrastructure for EVs and promotes the use of EVs among employees.
Furthermore, promoting sustainable transport not only benefits the environment but also has significant economic and social benefits. By reducing reliance on private vehicles and promoting public transport, walking, and cycling, sustainable transport can reduce traffic congestion, improve air quality, and promote physical activity, leading to a healthier population.
CSR can also support the development of sustainable transport infrastructure by investing in projects that promote the use of clean energy in transportation. For instance, the Indian Railways, with the support of several companies, has implemented a project to convert diesel locomotives into electric locomotives. The project aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote the use of clean energy in transportation.
Moreover, several companies have also implemented projects to promote sustainable transport by investing in the development of infrastructure that supports walking and cycling. For example, HUL (Hindustan Unilever Limited) has implemented a project called “Happy Feet” to promote walking as a mode of transport. The project aims to develop walking-friendly infrastructure, such as footpaths and street lighting and promotes the adoption of sustainable transport practices.
In addition to these initiatives, several companies have also implemented projects to promote sustainable transport through the development of public transport infrastructure. For example, the Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation Limited (BMRCL), with the support of several companies, has implemented a project to construct a metro rail system in Bangalore. The project aims to reduce traffic congestion and promote sustainable transport by providing safe, reliable, and affordable public transport.
Creating Resilient Communities
Building resilient communities is crucial to achieving SDG 11 and creating sustainable, inclusive, and livable cities. CSR or corporate philanthropy can support the creation of resilient communities by investing in projects that strengthen community resilience. Resilient communities can withstand and recover from shocks and stresses such as natural disasters, economic downturns, and social unrest.
One way companies in India have contributed to building resilient communities is through disaster management and preparedness projects. The Godrej Group, through its CSR arm, has implemented several disaster management projects to build resilience among communities in disaster-prone areas. For example, the Group has implemented a project called “Community Resilience Initiative” that provides training to community members on disaster preparedness, response, and recovery. The project has benefited several communities in disaster-prone areas, including Uttarakhand and Kerala.
In addition to disaster management and preparedness projects, CSR or corporate philanthropy can also support the creation of resilient communities by investing in projects that promote financial literacy and entrepreneurship. The HDFC Bank Foundation has implemented a project called “Project Neev” to promote financial literacy and entrepreneurship among underserved communities. The project aims to create resilient communities by providing them with the necessary skills and resources to start their own businesses and become financially independent. By promoting entrepreneurship and financial literacy, the project is helping to build resilient communities that can withstand economic shocks and recover quickly from economic downturns.
Furthermore, CSR or corporate philanthropy can also support the creation of resilient communities by investing in projects that promote social inclusion and community development. For example, the Tata Trusts have implemented several community development projects in tribal areas of India to promote social inclusion and strengthen community resilience. The projects aim to promote education, health, and livelihoods among tribal communities, thereby improving their resilience to shocks and stresses.
Moreover, several companies in India have also implemented projects to promote environmental sustainability and build resilient communities. For instance, the Dalmia Bharat Group has implemented a project called “Green Energy Initiative” to promote the use of renewable energy in rural areas. The project aims to create resilient communities by providing them with access to clean and reliable energy sources, thereby reducing their dependence on fossil fuels.
Promoting Inclusive Urban Development
Inclusive urban development is critical for achieving SDG 11, as it is essential to ensure that all residents of urban areas have access to basic amenities and services, regardless of their socioeconomic status or background. Access to these services is particularly important for vulnerable and marginalised communities, who may face significant barriers to accessing healthcare, education, and social protection.
CSR can support inclusive urban development by investing in projects that promote access to these services. Such investments can help to create a more equitable and inclusive society and promote sustainable development.
One example of a CSR project that promotes inclusive urban development is the “Adharay” project implemented by the DLF Foundation. This project aims to provide healthcare services to underserved communities in urban areas. The project provides mobile health clinics and health camps to provide primary healthcare services to residents of slums and informal settlements. By providing access to healthcare services, the project aims to improve the health outcomes of vulnerable communities and promote inclusive urban development.
Another example is the “HCL Samuday” project implemented by the HCL Foundation. This project aims to promote holistic development among underserved communities in rural and urban areas. The project provides access to education, healthcare, and livelihood opportunities to create inclusive and sustainable communities. By providing access to these services, the project aims to promote inclusive urban development and improve the quality of life for vulnerable communities.
Inclusive urban development is also closely linked to the concept of “smart cities,” which aim to use technology and innovation to create more sustainable and livable urban environments. CSR or corporate philanthropy can support smart city development by investing in projects that promote the use of technology and innovation to improve access to basic services and amenities.
For example, the Tata Trusts, through their CSR arm, have implemented a project called “Integrated Urban Water Management” to promote sustainable and smart water management in urban areas. The project uses technology and innovation to improve water management and promote sustainable urban development.
Similarly, the Wipro Foundation has implemented a project called “Smart LED Street Lighting” to promote energy efficiency and reduce carbon emissions in urban areas. The project uses smart LED lighting technology to improve lighting in public spaces and reduce energy consumption.
Fostering Innovation for Sustainable Development
Innovation has always been a driving force behind progress and development, and it plays a critical role in achieving SDG 11. With the world rapidly urbanising, there is a need for innovative solutions that promote sustainable development and improve the quality of life of urban residents. CSR or corporate philanthropy can play a crucial role in supporting innovation for sustainable development by investing in research and development and promoting entrepreneurship.
One of the notable examples of CSR promoting innovation for sustainable development in India is the Tata Trusts’ Social Alpha. Social Alpha is a social innovation lab that provides funding, mentorship, and networking opportunities to entrepreneurs working on solutions for social and environmental challenges. The lab aims to incubate and accelerate early-stage social enterprises that have the potential to create a significant impact in addressing India’s sustainable development challenges. Social Alpha has also launched initiatives such as “Innovations in Clean Energy” to promote innovation in the clean energy sector.
The Wipro Foundation has implemented a project called “Earthian” to promote sustainability education among students and teachers. The project aims to foster innovation by encouraging students to come up with innovative solutions for sustainability challenges. Earthian organises a national sustainability quiz and a sustainability education program to inspire students to become sustainability champions and create innovative solutions to address sustainability challenges. The foundation also supports research and development in sustainable technologies through its “Sustainability Innovation Lab.”
Apart from supporting innovation through direct investment in research and development, CSR can also promote entrepreneurship by providing funding, mentorship, and networking opportunities to startups and social enterprises. Many CSR initiatives in India are focused on promoting entrepreneurship and supporting startups working on sustainable development challenges. For example, the Godrej Group’s CSR arm, the Godrej Foundation, has launched a program called “Godrej Genesis” to support startups working on social and environmental challenges. The program provides funding, mentorship, and networking opportunities to selected startups and aims to create a community of social entrepreneurs who can support each other in addressing sustainable development challenges.
Another example of CSR supporting entrepreneurship is the HCL Foundation’s “HCL Grant.” The grant provides funding and mentorship to NGOs and social enterprises working on sustainable development challenges. The program has supported organisations working on a wide range of sustainability issues, such as renewable energy, water conservation, and sustainable agriculture. The HCL Foundation also provides incubation support to selected organisations through its “HCL Samuday” initiative.
Supporting Local Governance and Participation
Local governance and citizen participation are critical components of achieving Sustainable Development Goal 11, which aims to make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. In India, the need for effective local governance and citizen participation is particularly acute, given the country’s rapid urbanisation and the challenges associated with it.
Promoting Citizen Engagement in Decision-Making
One of the key ways in which CSR or corporate philanthropy can support local governance and citizen participation is by investing in projects that promote citizen engagement in decision-making processes. This can include projects that provide platforms for citizen feedback, such as community meetings or online portals, or that train citizens to participate in governance processes.
For example, the CSR arm of Larsen & Toubro, one of India’s largest engineering and construction companies, has implemented a project called “City Governance Fellowship” to build the capacity of young professionals in local government. The project provides training and mentorship to fellows, who are then placed in local government offices to work on urban development projects. By building the capacity of government officials and promoting collaboration between government and citizens, the project aims to strengthen local governance and promote citizen participation.
Similarly, the Azim Premji Foundation, the CSR arm of the IT giant Wipro, has implemented a project called the “School Leadership Development Programme” to promote community participation in education. The project provides training to school leaders on community engagement and encourages them to involve parents and community members in decision-making processes. By empowering local communities to participate in education, the project aims to create a sense of ownership and accountability that can be extended to other aspects of local governance.
Building Local Capacity and Resources
Another important way in which CSR or corporate philanthropy can support local governance and participation is by investing in projects that build the capacity of local governments and communities. This can include projects that provide technical assistance, training, or resources to local governments or that support the development of local civil society organisations.
For example, the TATA Trusts, one of India’s largest philanthropic organisations, has implemented a project called “Participatory Governance Initiative” to support the development of local civil society organisations. The project provides funding and technical assistance to these organisations, which work to promote citizen participation and accountability.
Similarly, the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai, with the support of corporate philanthropy, has implemented a project called “Mumbai First” to build the capacity of local government officials. The project provides training and resources to municipal officials, with a particular focus on urban planning and management. By building the capacity of local government officials, the project aims to improve the quality of governance and promote citizen participation.
Promoting Collaboration and Partnerships
In addition to the examples mentioned, there are several other ways in which CSR or corporate philanthropy can support collaboration and partnerships for achieving SDG 11.
For instance, companies can partner with non-profits, community-based organisations, and academic institutions to implement joint projects and initiatives that address urban challenges. These partnerships can help bring together diverse expertise, resources, and perspectives to develop innovative solutions for urban development.
Companies can also engage in multi-stakeholder initiatives and platforms that bring together government, civil society organisations, the private sector, and other stakeholders to address urban challenges. These platforms can facilitate dialogue, knowledge sharing, and collective action to promote sustainable urban development.
Moreover, companies can support networks and alliances that promote sustainable urban development, such as the C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group, a network of cities committed to addressing climate change, or the World Urban Forum, a global platform for discussing urban issues and sharing best practices.
In conclusion, achieving SDG 11 requires a holistic approach that involves multiple stakeholders, including governments, the private sector, civil society organisations, and individuals. By aligning their CSR or corporate philanthropy with SDG 11, companies can not only fulfil their social responsibility but also contribute to the development of sustainable, inclusive, and livable cities. Ultimately, achieving SDG 11 will require a collective effort from all stakeholders, and CSR or corporate philanthropy can be a powerful tool in achieving this goal.
