An earthquake measuring 5.9 on the Richter scale struck Delhi on April 3, 2026, according to the National Centre for Seismology (NCS). The seismic activity was recorded at a depth of 146 kilometres, with its epicentre reportedly located in Afghanistan. The tremors were felt distinctly in various parts of the national capital.

The official announcement from the NCS included details such as the date and time when the earthquake occurred, which was at 21:42:57 IST. It also provided geographical coordinates marking the location of the epicentre, indicating latitude 36.398 N and longitude 70.878 E.

Local Residents Describe Their Experiences

In the aftermath of the earthquake, local residents reported their experiences. One individual recounted that he was preparing dinner when he felt the shaking. Living on the fifth floor, he noted that the tremors ceased as he descended the stairs. Another resident shared that she felt her bed shaking significantly and observed that the ceiling fan was swaying. She mentioned her alarm and that she noticed other individuals around her experiencing similar reactions.

Reports indicated that the tremors extended beyond Delhi, as residents in Jammu and Kashmir’s Srinagar also felt the earthquake. Chandelier movements were noted, contributing to the general sense of alarm across various regions. Eyewitness accounts emphasised the suddenness and intensity of the quake, which left many in a state of shock.

Authorities have urged residents to remain calm and to take necessary precautions following the incident. The quick response from local news agencies and authorities aims to inform the public and provide updates regarding the situation. The emotional impact on residents is evident, as many are still processing the experience.

Understanding Earthquake Depths and Categories

The scientific community categorises earthquakes based on their depth, with distinctions made among shallow, intermediate, and deep earthquakes. According to data from the United States Geological Survey (USGS), shallow earthquakes occur at depths ranging from 0 to 70 kilometres. Intermediate earthquakes are measured between 70 and 300 kilometres, while deep earthquakes fall within the range of 300 to 700 kilometres.

In the case of this earthquake, being classified as a deep-focus earthquake is significant as it affects how the tremors are perceived at the surface. Seismology experts generally apply the term “deep-focus earthquakes” to acknowledge their location below 70 kilometres, which can influence the extent of ground shaking experienced in urban areas.

Scientific reports will continue to monitor aftershocks or any further seismic activity in the region. Researchers aim to gather information that could further elucidate the geological phenomena related to this earthquake. As the investigation unfolds, more data is anticipated from seismologists regarding the broader implications of the tremors felt across northern India.

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