The United States is expanding its B1 and B2 visa bond policy to include applicants from 12 more nations, mandating a refundable bond of up to $15,000. This rule is aimed at reducing instances of visa overstays by short-term visitors. The bond amounts will vary from $5,000 to $15,000, based on the applicant’s country of origin and individual profile. The new regulations will come into effect on April 2, 2026, as part of an ongoing effort to regulate immigration effectively.

Countries Included in the Expanded Policy

The addition of countries to the bond policy comprises Cambodia, Ethiopia, Georgia, Mongolia, Nicaragua, Tunisia, and Papua New Guinea, among others. With this expansion, the total number of countries subject to the bond requirement will rise to nearly 50. This action indicates the US government’s commitment to ensuring that visa holders comply with their conditions of stay.

Bond System Aims to Enhance Compliance

According to announcements from US authorities, the bond system is intended to enforce adherence to visa conditions. Applicants who comply with eligibility requirements, including departing the country prior to their visa expiration, will receive their bond amount back in full. Conversely, those who breach visa terms, particularly by overstaying their visas, will forfeit their deposited bond.

Targeted Approach to Higher Overstay Rates

This program specifically focuses on countries identified by US officials as having heightened visa overstay rates. Presently, there has been no indication of any changes to the criteria determining which nations fall under this bond requirement. While the bond requirement affects several nations, it is important to note that not all travelers from these countries will be subject to the bond.

Discretion of Consular Officers in Bond Requirement

Consular officers are empowered with discretionary power in deciding the applicability of the bond during the visa approval process. This means that certain applicants may not be required to pay the bond, while others might be subjected to the full requirement dependent on their specific situations. This measure aligns with earlier changes made in January 2026 when additional nations were included in the same bond system.

Historical Context of the Policy Expansion

The bond requirement builds upon a previously announced expansion in early 2026. At that time, US officials indicated that the strategy was implemented to bolster immigration controls while preserving lawful avenues for travel into the country, continuing the policies set forth during the previous administration. As it stands, there is no indication that the bond rule will be applied to countries such as India, which remains outside the current framework.

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