The Chief Minister of Tripura, Manik Saha, has declined the demand for implementing the Roman script for Kokborok, a move that reignites a longstanding discussion regarding the script used for this indigenous language. Kokborok is spoken by approximately 1.4 million people from 19 tribal communities within the state, placing it at the center of linguistic and political disputes. The Tipra Motha Party (TMP) and its associated organisations, including the Tipra Indigenous Student Federation (TISF) and the Twipra Student Federation (TSF), have been persistent in their calls for the Roman script. They argue that its introduction would enhance accessibility to education for indigenous students.

Political Context and Upcoming Elections

This issue has gained renewed attention as the state approaches elections for the Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council (TTAADC). Tensions are emerging between the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and its ally, the Tipra Motha Party. While TMP and its student wings advocate for the Roman script, the government remains steadfast in its opposition. In a recent interaction, Chief Minister Saha emphasised the risks associated with adopting what he referred to as a “foreign script,” which he believes could threaten indigenous identity and traditional culture.

Government’s Stance on Script Alternatives

During discussions amidst state-wide protests supporting the Roman script, Saha reiterated that the government does not support this change. He expressed a preference for alternatives like Devanagari or the creation of a new script. He stated, “You say we need to protect our culture and tradition; then what’s the need to bring in Roman script? Our government is not against English, but why introduce Roman script for Kokborok? Take Devanagari instead.” This statement underscores the ruling party’s commitment to preserving what they see as essential aspects of Tripura’s cultural identity.

Educational Concerns Among Indigenous Students

Student organisations have expressed concerns regarding the academic challenges presented by the current situation. The Kokborok language is assessed in board examinations administered by the Tripura Board of Secondary Education (TBSE) and the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) using Bengali script. Many indigenous students have reported difficulties with this format. The TSF has threatened protests if the Roman script is not introduced, citing its potential to alleviate examination-related issues.

Historical Context of the Script Debate

The controversy over the script for Kokborok is not a recent development. Two commissions were established in 1990 and again in 2004 to investigate this matter; however, a definitive resolution remains unachieved. As political tensions escalate in Tripura, the debate surrounding Kokborok’s script exemplifies broader discussions concerning identity, education, and cultural conservation in the state.