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February 25, 2026

Supreme Court of India Raises Concern Over NCERT Class 8 Textbook Content

The CSR Journal Magazine

The Supreme Court of India expressed strong disapproval on Wednesday regarding references to corruption within the judiciary found in a Class 8 National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) textbook. A bench led by Chief Justice of India Surya Kant initiated suo motu cognizance of the issue, asserting that the integrity of the judiciary must be protected against any defamatory remarks.

Content of the Textbook Under Review

The newly revised social science textbook for Class 8 has addressed critical challenges pertaining to the Indian judicial system, including corruption, extensive case backlogs, and insufficient judicial staffing. The chapter titled ‘The Role of the Judiciary in Our Society’ aims not only to describe the structure of courts and access to justice but also to highlight systemic problems that impede judicial operations. Prior versions of the textbook mainly concentrated on the organization and functions of the courts.

Highlighting the Issue of Corruption

One significant section in the updated textbook discusses corruption within the judicial framework and its ramifications for access to justice, particularly affecting marginalized and economically disadvantaged individuals. The text points out that experiences of corruption at various levels of the judiciary can severely hinder access to justice for the vulnerable segments of society. It goes on to mention ongoing efforts at both State and Union levels aimed at fostering public trust and enhancing transparency in the judicial process, including the incorporation of technology to combat corruption.

Case Backlog Data Presented

The textbook also includes pertinent statistics regarding the backlog of pending cases within the judicial system, estimating that around 81,000 cases are awaiting resolution in the Supreme Court alone. In addition, approximately 62.40 lakh cases remain unresolved in High Courts, while district and subordinate courts are dealing with an estimated backlog of 4.70 crore cases. This data underscores the pressing challenges facing the judiciary in terms of efficiency and delivery of justice.

Legal and Educational Implications

The Supreme Court’s reaction highlights the legal implications of educational content that addresses sensitive topics like judicial corruption. The court’s firm stance reflects its commitment to ensuring that the dignity of the judiciary is maintained. As the NCERT textbook draws attention to contentious issues, the dialogue surrounding judicial integrity and the effectiveness of the system continues to unfold, raising questions about the role of educational material in addressing societal challenges.

Future Actions Anticipated

It remains to be seen how the NCERT will respond to the Supreme Court’s observations and whether any changes will be made to the curriculum in light of these concerns. The case may set a precedent for how educational institutions address the complexities of the judicial system, particularly in balancing critical discourse with the protection of institutional integrity.

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