NEW DELHI: In a press conference on Sunday, Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan expressed optimism about the newly announced interim trade deal between India and the United States. He stated that this agreement will “give new wings” to farmers’ aspirations and aims to protect the agricultural sector. Chouhan dismissed criticism from the Congress party, asserting that the deal safeguards the interests of farmers by excluding major agricultural products.

Detailed Export List Presented

Chouhan provided an overview of Indian agricultural products that will be exported to the US at zero duty. The list includes a variety of goods such as spices, tea, coffee, coconut and its derivatives, betel nut, cashew, various fruits including bananas, guavas, mangoes, kiwis, papayas, and pineapples, as well as mushrooms and certain grains.

Rebuttal to Opposition Claims

In response to Congress’ assertion that the agreement could potentially transform India into a “dumping ground” for US goods, Chouhan rejected this narrative. He accused the opposition of fostering unfounded fears and highlighted their inability to effectively connect farmers with global markets or stabilize the economy during their governance.

Diplomatic Significance and Economic Growth

Chouhan characterized the trade deal as a successful example of diplomacy that enhances India’s international standing. He elaborated, stating that the agreement is not merely commercial but also represents development and dignity for the nation. He believes it will provide a new direction for India’s economy while fortifying its current economic structure.

Assurances on Major Grains and Dairy Products

Addressing concerns regarding the potential impact of the agreement on key agricultural sectors, Chouhan reassured that there are substantial protections in place for major grains. He clarified that no market access has been granted for important grains, fruits, and dairy products originating from the US. The minister specified that items such as de-husked grains, flour, wheat, corn, rice, millet, potatoes, and various other vegetables won’t be imported into India. Furthermore, he confirmed that dairy products including liquid milk, powder, and butter will also remain barred from import.

Protection of Indian Spices

Chouhan emphasized that no spices like black pepper, dry green chili, turmeric, and others will enter the Indian market from the US, assuring that India’s spice industry and farmers will remain protected.

Impact on Textiles and Cotton Farmers

The minister also highlighted improvements in tariffs on Indian textiles, making them more competitive in international markets. He expressed confidence that the favorable conditions would elevate exports, thereby benefiting cotton farmers in India.