The Centre has communicated to the Supreme Court that the high-powered panel, chaired by Nandan Nilekani, is nearing the completion of its first interim report regarding reforms for the National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test (NEET). During a court proceeding on Friday, Solicitor General Tushar Mehta stated that comprehensive consultations have been conducted and the report is expected to be submitted by the end of September 2026.

Mehta reported to a bench consisting of Justices P S Narasimha and Alok Aradhe that all gathered suggestions have been presented to the panel. Additional interactions have taken place between the Nilekani panel and members of a prior committee, which was led by former ISRO Chairman K Radhakrishnan, to ensure a thorough examination of potential reforms.

Supreme Court Orders Affidavit on Progress

In response to the updates provided, the Supreme Court directed the joint secretary from the Department of Personnel and Training, who is currently assisting the Nilekani panel, to submit an affidavit outlining the steps taken thus far in the reform process. The bench underscored the importance of establishing a robust and permanent framework for conducting NEET, noting that a transient system would not be sustainable.

The justices emphasised that the permanence of the system is crucial, indicating that there should be a lasting setup, dedicated staff, and fixed structures. They highlighted that reliance on temporary assignments should be minimised to enable the development of a stable system.

Justice Narasimha proposed a visit to the newly upgraded facilities of the National Testing Agency (NTA) to scrutinise the improvements made. Solicitor General Mehta acknowledged that while efforts have been made to secure a permanent structure for the NTA, the availability of human resources remains only partially fulfilled at this stage.

Discussion on NEET Reforms and NTA Structure

The Supreme Court had previously indicated the necessity of institutionalising reforms for the NTA on August 19, and had specifically requested updates from the Centre concerning the implementation of recommendations from both the Radhakrishnan and Nilekani committees. The session addressed various petitions, including one filed by advocate Tanvi Dubey representing the Federation of All India Medical Association.

Key discussions during the hearing revolved around the advancements made regarding NEET reforms, the urgency for a permanent organisational structure within the NTA, and the current status of the committees tasked with proposing changes. Mehta reiterated the significance of solidifying these reforms to ensure the integrity and efficiency of the examination system.

As the deadline for the report approaches, stakeholders remain attentive to the outcomes of both the Nilekani panel and the ongoing judicial review. The establishment of a stable and effective framework for NEET is anticipated to impact future healthcare education significantly. The interactions between various committees and the Supreme Court reinforce the commitment to improving the examination process for aspiring medical students across India.

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