Black leopards, popularly known as Black Panthers in the mountains but scientifically referred to as melanistic leopards, are once again being sighted in the forests of North Bengal. The latest sighting was reported near the Kurseong Range and Dowhill under the Kurseong Forest Division, where camera traps captured images of adult leopards.

Forest officials confirmed that the population of black leopards in the region is steadily rising, crediting conservation measures and strict monitoring. The Kurseong Forest Division currently records the highest number of black leopards, with a previous sighting in Upper Bagora on August 23 this year.

Divisional Forest Officer (DFO) Debesh Pandey said, “Black leopards or melanistic leopards have been seen in the mountains before and this time too, they have been recorded. These leopards are not a separate species but a genetic variation of leopards, caused by excess melanin that gives their body a darker coloration. Their numbers in the mountains have risen significantly. Trap cameras have been installed in various locations to monitor them, and discussions have been held with villagers and homestay owners to ensure their safety.”

Preventing human–wildlife conflict

Kurseong Ranger Sambarta Sadhu explained that cameras have been set up at multiple points and surveillance tightened to prevent poachers, tourists, or locals from disturbing the animals. “We are paying special attention to avoiding human–wildlife conflict. Even when villagers collect firewood once a week, they are taken under supervision to ensure safety,” he said.

A pattern of sightings

The hills have reported several sightings in recent years. A leopard was seen in Chimni on January 23 this year, while sightings were also reported in Bagora forest and Gimni in October 2023. In June last year, another was spotted crossing a road in Chimni, 8 km from Kurseong. Darjeeling witnessed an encounter near the market on April 24, 2023, followed by another sighting in Mirik that November.

Earlier, Mirik reported sightings in 2020, including one near Division No. 9 beside the Okaiti Tea Garden. In 2022, however, the carcass of a black leopard was recovered near Manebhanjan.

Forest officials believe the rise in sightings reflects a major conservation success. Once considered elusive, black leopards are gradually becoming a visible and thriving presence in the forests of North Bengal, marking a positive step for wildlife preservation in the region.

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