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This World TB Day, Additional Diagnosis Infrastructure in Gurgaon

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2004 Gabrielle Benenson This technician is in the process of correctly placing a Mantoux tuberculin skin test in this recipient’s forearm, which will cause a 6mm to10mm wheal, i.e., a raised area of skin surface, to form at the injection site.

The Mantoux tuberculin skin test is used to evaluate people for latent tuberculosis (TB) infection. In the United States, this skin test consists of an intradermal injection of exactly one tenth of a milliliter (mL) of tuberculin, which contains 5 tuberculin units. Correct placement of this intradermal injection involves inserting the needle bevel slowly at a 5° to 15° angle. The needle bevel is advanced through the epidermis, the superficial layer of skin, approximately 3mm so that the entire bevel is covered and lies just under the skin. A tense, pale wheal that is 6 to 10mm in diameter appears over the needle bevel.

 

The Gurgaon state government’s efforts to move towards a ‘TB free India’ got a shot in the arm with the installation of Cartridge Based Nucleic Acid Amplification Test (CB-NAAT) machine, ahead of World TB Day at Wazirabad Primary Health Centre today. DLF Foundation has collaborated with the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. The screening through CB-NAAT machine will be done free of cost at the health facility.

The installation will reduce workload on the lone CB-NAAT machine and also help in early diagnosis of the disease. The CBNAAT is a molecular test, which simultaneously detects Mycobacterium tuberculosis and rifampicin drug resistance. The automated provides results within two hours. A single test from the CB-NAAT machie costs around Rs. 5,000 per test however this centre will provide free of cost services to the people. The cost of CBNAAT machine is estimated at Rs 16 lakhs.

Inaugurating the event, Shri Vinay Pratap Singh, Additional Deputy Commissioner, Gurgaon, said, “TB has assumed a monstrous form in India, claiming the lives of several people every year. There are about two lakh suspected cases in Haryana, out of 2500-3000 cases are reported from Gurgaon alone every year. Installing CB-NAAT machine will go a long way in addressing the need of accurate diagnosis and prevention from the disease.”

Stressing on the need to eliminate TB, Mr. Ritesh Sinha, Director CSR, DLF Foundation said, “Installing CB -NAAT is our small step towards the Government’s target of eliminating tuberculosis (TB) by 2025.TB affects people in their most productive years causing severe economic loss and endurable suffering. About 50% of pulmonary TB cases go undetected every year. Lack of awareness among people and inadequate medical facilities aggravate the situation. There is an urgent need to position TB as a key national health and development issue. This CB – NAAT machine will benefit the residents of Gurgaon to tackle the disease in a better way.”

The state government had earlier launched ‘TB free Haryana’ campaign in collaboration with Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and the Union to target tuberculosis. Bollywood actor Amitabh Bachchan is the brand ambassador of the campaign.

India has reported the highest mortality rate for tuberculosis with two people dying every three minutes due to the disease.

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The CSR Journal Team