In Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu, local fishermen from the Tharuvaikulam region are voicing pressing concerns regarding the challenges they face at the harbour as the state assembly elections approach. The fishing community, which comprises approximately 10,000 families, largely relies on deep-sea fishing with about 250 large boats operating from the area. A significant portion of their catch is exported internationally.

Infrastructure Limitations at the Harbour

Arulraj, a local fisherman, mentioned that while there are around 300 mechanized fishing boats in the village, there is only one T-jetty available to accommodate around 250 boats. He has urged both the government and other authorities to consider constructing an additional T-jetty to support the growing needs of the fishing fleet. “The government should take steps to construct another T-jetty similar to the existing one,” he stated.

Demand for Fishing Facility Development

Anthony Panneerdas, another fisherman, has also raised concerns regarding the ongoing development of a hook-and-line fishing curve in the area, noting that the currently allocated space for this facility is limited. He called upon the Central and State Governments to collaboratively work on expanding this critical infrastructure. Panneerdas further highlighted the importance of reinstating a previously available subsidy program to aid fishermen in acquiring boats, which was discontinued three years ago. “If this is provided, it would be highly beneficial for us,” he emphasized.

Community Leaders Acknowledge Existing Support

Local Sarpanch Amburaj expressed gratitude towards the Central Government and the Indian Navy for their role in enhancing safety and security in the coastal region. He noted that there have been significant infrastructure advancements, including new flyovers and the continuous support from the Navy, which serves as a protective force for the fishing community.

Fishing Economy and Export Potential

Vinod Ravindran, the State Coordinator of the Marine Products Export Development Authority, shared insights about the economic activity at Tharuvaikulam harbour. He indicated that the daily turnover from the harbour varies between ₹1 crore and ₹1.5 crore, with peak days generating up to ₹3 crore. Most of the catch is exported, and his organization is committed to offering training for fishermen on maintaining quality and hygiene in their products.

Tuna Harvesting Practices and Economic Impact

Tharuvaikulam harbour is particularly renowned for its tuna catch, known for generating substantial economic returns. Fishermen equipped with mechanized boats typically venture into the Bay of Bengal for durations ranging from 15 to 30 days, harvesting between 10 to 12 tonnes of tuna valued at approximately ₹7 lakh to ₹10 lakh. Larger fishing vessels have the capacity to bring in tuna with values reaching up to ₹20 lakh, indicating the potential profitability of this sector.

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