Muslims in the UAE and across the globe are poised to observe Ramadan 2026, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar known for its significance in fasting, increased prayer, and spiritual growth. The duration and beginning of Ramadan are traditionally determined by the sighting of the crescent moon, or hilal, which leads to official announcements being made shortly before the month starts.
Anticipated Start Dates in the Gulf Region
While the exact dates for the beginning of Ramadan will be confirmed by moon sighting committees across Gulf countries, predictions from astronomers and religious authorities suggest possible dates. The new moon is projected to appear on Tuesday, February 17, 2026, at 4:01 PM UAE time. However, due to the timing of sunset, visibility may be challenging on that evening. In the event that the moon is not sighted on this date, Ramadan may begin a day later on Thursday, February 19, 2026. Some communities with different visibility conditions may commence their observance on Wednesday, February 18.
Variability of Ramadan Duration
The length of Ramadan can vary each year, as the Islamic calendar is lunar-based rather than aligned with the Gregorian calendar. Typically, a lunar month lasts either 29 or 30 days, depending on the visibility of the new moon at the end of the month. In 2026, it is anticipated that Ramadan will last for 29 days, concluding on Thursday, March 19. However, if the crescent moon is not sighted on the 29th day, the month may continue for 30 days, leading to a final fasting day on Friday, March 20.
Eid al-Fitr Celebrations Following Ramadan
Ramadan concludes with the celebration of Eid al-Fitr on the first day of Shawwal, the month succeeding Ramadan. Should Ramadan last for 29 days, Eid al-Fitr is likely to be observed on Friday, March 20, 2026. If the fasting period extends to 30 days, the festival will be celebrated the following day, Saturday, March 21, 2026. In the UAE and surrounding Gulf countries, Eid al-Fitr is commonly marked as a public holiday, enabling families to partake in communal celebrations, charitable acts, and prayers.
Fasting Hours During Ramadan 2026
Due to the timing of Ramadan in late winter, fasting hours will be relatively shorter compared to summer months. Fasting traditionally begins at dawn (Fajr) and concludes at sunset (Maghrib). Astronomical estimations suggest the maximum duration of fasting in March 2026 will be around 13 hours and 25 minutes later in the month, presenting a more manageable experience for many.
The Tradition of Moon Sighting in Islam
Islamic months are determined through lunar cycles, and official announcements regarding the beginning and end of Ramadan rely on local moon sightings by dedicated committees. In the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and other Gulf nations, these committees, made up of astronomers, scholars, and religious authorities, gather observational evidence after sunset on the 29th day of Sha’ban and Ramadan to officially announce the dates.
Considerations for Residents During Ramadan
In preparation for Ramadan 2026, changes to work and school schedules are often implemented to facilitate observance. Public prayer times and timetables are published in advance to assist Muslims in scheduling their pre-dawn meal (suhoor) and evening meal (iftar). Numerous community events, charitable initiatives, and religious activities are organized throughout the month, intensifying as Ramadan progresses. While current forecasts indicate a likely start on Thursday, February 19, 2026, the exact dates will be officially confirmed based on traditional moon sightings.
