According to the Islamic Hijri calendar, there are a total of twelve months, with the ninth month designated as Ramadan. In 2026, Ramadan is set to commence in India on February 19. During this sacred month, Muslims worldwide observe fasting from dawn until sunset, refraining from eating and drinking for the entire duration.

Significance of Ramadan

Ramadan holds great spiritual significance for Muslims, serving as a period of reflection, prayer, and community. The month emphasises self-discipline, empathy for the less fortunate, and increased devotion. It is a time when believers engage in additional prayers, read the Quran, and perform charitable acts, helping to strengthen faith and community ties.

Sehri and Iftar Timings

As Ramadan approaches, precise Sehri (pre-dawn meal) and Iftar (meal to break the fast) timings are crucial for those observing the fast. These timings vary based on geographical location. In India, it is recommended to refer to local mosques or Islamic organisations to obtain accurate timings tailored to individual regions throughout Ramadan.

First and Last Fast

The first fast of Ramadan in 2026 will be observed on February 19, concluding with the last fast on March 19. The day following the final fast, March 20, is expected to be Eid al-Fitr, a festival marking the end of Ramadan. This joyous occasion is characterised by communal prayers, feasting, and the exchange of greetings and gifts among families and friends.

Cultural Practices During Ramadan

Throughout the month, various cultural practices emerge that are unique to different regions. In India, it is common for families to gather for Iftar, sharing delicacies that often include dates, fruits, and traditional dishes. Many people also choose to donate to those in need during Ramadan, reflecting the month’s emphasis on generosity and compassion.

Challenges Faced During Fasting

Fasting, while spiritually enriching, can also pose challenges. Muslims often need to manage their daily routines around Sehri and Iftar timings, which may affect work and study schedules. It is essential for individuals to stay hydrated during non-fasting hours and balance their nutritional intake to maintain health and energy levels throughout the month.

Role of Community during Ramadan

Community plays a vital role during Ramadan, with mosques hosting special nightly prayers called Tarawih. These gatherings foster a sense of belonging and enhance spiritual experiences. Muslims are encouraged to participate in various communal activities, strengthening bonds within their communities and promoting unity and support.

Religious Observances

In addition to fasting, Ramadan is marked by heightened religious observance. Many Muslims aim to complete the Quran during this month, reflecting on its meanings and teachings. It is also a time to seek forgiveness, mend relationships, and engage in acts of kindness, aligning with the core values of Islam.

Conclusion of Ramadan

As Ramadan draws to a close, preparations for Eid al-Fitr begin in earnest. The significance of this festival extends beyond merely celebrating the end of fasting; it marks a time for gratitude, reflection, and communal harmony. Families come together, and communities celebrate the blessings and the sense of togetherness that have been cultivated throughout the holy month.