Arshad Madani, President of Jamiat Ulama-i-Hind, expressed strong objections on Thursday regarding the Union Government’s recent ruling mandating the recitation of all six stanzas of the national song, “Vande Mataram,” in schools, colleges, and official functions. He described the decision as indicative of “electoral politics and a sectarian agenda.”

In a statement on the social platform X, Madani asserted that the government’s unilateral directive to declare “Vande Mataram” as the national song and to enforce its recitation across various public domains undermines the constitutional right to religious freedom guaranteed by the Indian Constitution. He characterized this move as a systematic approach to diminish the rights of minority communities.

Constitutional Concerns Raised

Madani further elaborated that the directive contradicts core beliefs inherent to monotheistic religions. He emphasized that compelling Muslims to sing the national song constitutes a violation of Article 25 of the Constitution, which affords individuals the right to freely practice their religion.

The leader noted that while Muslims pose no opposition to others singing or playing “Vande Mataram,” certain verses within the song present the homeland as a deity, a notion that conflicts with the central tenet of monotheism. Madani reiterated that forcefully engaging Muslims in the singing of this song infringes upon their constitutional rights and the principles outlined in several Supreme Court judgments.

Details of the Union Home Ministry’s Directive

Madani’s comments were prompted by an order issued by the Union Home Ministry, which stipulates that during official functions where both the national song and anthem, “Jana Gana Mana,” are played, the six stanzas of “Vande Mataram” should be performed first. This order, effective from January 28, provides protocols for the rendition of the national song and outlines the appropriate conduct expected from attendees during its performance.

The ministry’s directives mandate that whenever the national song is sung or played, assemblies must stand at attention. However, the guidelines permit audiences to remain seated when the song plays as part of newsreels or documentaries to avoid disruption.

Significance of the Mandate

The implementation of these directives coincides with the celebration of the 150th anniversary of “Vande Mataram.” The move reflects an effort by the government to reinforce national identity through patriotic expressions in public institutions.

As discussions continue over this controversial mandate, the implications for multicultural and religious harmony within India remain a topic of significant debate among various community leaders and the broader public.

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