The government has disclosed updated statistics concerning the pension schemes for central government employees, specifically detailing the number of beneficiaries under the Old Pension Scheme (OPS) and the National Pension System (NPS). This information was presented in the Rajya Sabha by Pankaj Chaudhary, the Minister of State for Finance, on March 10, 2026, in answer to inquiries regarding pension reform initiatives and the services available for pensioners.

Total Number of Central Government Employees

Pankaj Chaudhary reported that the total count of central government employees stands at approximately 50.14 lakh. Within this framework, nearly 69 lakh pensioners receive their pensions through the Old Pension Scheme (OPS). In contrast, as of January 31, 2026, there are 49,802 pensioners benefiting from the National Pension System (NPS). The government has reiterated that the NPS is applicable to central government employees excluding armed forces personnel who commenced their service on or after January 1, 2004.

Response to Concerns Regarding NPS Pension Payments

In a response to concerns related to potential delays in pension payments, the government clarified that no such issues have been reported by NPS subscribers. It emphasized that both the government and the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) have not received any complaints regarding delays in monthly pension disbursements by annuity service providers associated with the NPS.

Government Stance on Restoring the Old Pension Scheme

The matter of reinstating the Old Pension Scheme has sparked considerable debate in various states in recent years. The government underscored that the decision to revert to OPS falls entirely within the jurisdiction of state governments. It further highlighted that the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG), within its state finance audit reviews, has raised concerns about the potential financial implications that states may face should they revert to the older pension system.

Introduction of the Unified Pension Scheme

To enhance retirement benefits for employees under NPS, the Centre previously established a committee led by the then Finance Secretary to assess the pension system and recommend modifications. Following consultations with multiple stakeholders, the government introduced the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) as a new option within the NPS framework, aimed at offering defined benefits upon retirement for central government employees participating in the NPS.

Advancements in Digital Pension Services

The government has also detailed the steps undertaken to digitize and streamline pension services. A revised pension application form has been launched through the centralized processing software named Bhavishya, which is now mandatory for all central civil ministries and departments. Additionally, Digital Life Certificates have been implemented, allowing pensioners to submit life certificates online without the need for physical visits to government offices.

Improvements for NPS Subscribers

For NPS participants, the entire exit procedure—including lump sum withdrawals and annuity purchases—can now be conducted online. NPS subscribers receive timely updates via email and SMS at various stages of the withdrawal process. The government has noted that additional technological enhancements are continuously being developed to improve the convenience and efficiency of pension services for both subscribers and pensioners.

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