The conviction rate in Assam has nearly doubled since the implementation of the three new criminal laws around a year and a half ago, according to a senior police official. The rise has been attributed to greater use of technology, scientific evidence and stricter investigation protocols.

Assam Police Special Director General (CID) Munna Prasad Gupta said conviction rates have crossed 50 per cent in cases registered under the new criminal laws. In comparison, cases filed under the earlier legal framework recorded a conviction rate of around 25 per cent.

“With greater emphasis on scientific investigation, conviction rates have risen substantially. More than 50 per cent convictions have been recorded in charge sheets filed under the new criminal laws,” Gupta said.

Technology and forensics strengthen investigations

Gupta highlighted that mandatory deployment of forensic experts in crimes punishable with seven years or more has significantly improved the quality of evidence collected. Increased reliance on technology, he said, has played a crucial role in strengthening prosecutions.

“The use of technology in investigations is exceptionally high now, and this has directly contributed to better outcomes in courts,” he added.

According to the police official, compulsory videography during search and seizure operations has made it difficult for witnesses to turn hostile during trials. The introduction of e-summons under the new legal framework has also streamlined judicial procedures and reduced delays.

These measures, Gupta said, have enhanced transparency and accountability across the criminal justice process.

New criminal laws in force since July 2024

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC), Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) and Indian Evidence Act (IVA), respectively, with effect from July 1, 2024.

Since then, around 70,000 FIRs have been registered in Assam under the new laws. Investigations have been completed in nearly 95 per cent of these cases, and charge sheets have been filed accordingly.

Gupta said Assam has achieved an implementation score of 81 per cent in enforcing the new criminal laws, well above the national average of 57 per cent. This places the state at the top nationally in terms of implementation.

Public awareness through CID exhibition

Meanwhile, the Assam Police Criminal Investigation Department has organised a public exhibition titled ‘Exhibition on Naveen Nyaya Sanhita’ to raise awareness about the new legislation. The exhibition, inaugurated by Union Home Minister Amit Shah on Monday, will remain open to the public until January 2.

The exhibition showcases the objectives, key features and implementation of the newly enacted criminal laws, aiming to familiarise citizens with the reformed criminal justice system.

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