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CEEW Climate Conference

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NEW DELHI:  Speaking at a climate conference organised by the Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW), Minister of State for Environment, Forests and Climate Change, Prakash Javadekar said that India has already been demonstrating leadership in the fight against climate change. He elaborated, “Since the last half century, emissions across the world have only been increasing. The developing world is now asking the developed world if they will vacate carbon space. In India’s case Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCS) are not just intended, as we have already started implementing some of the actions that will form of the core of India’s contributions. My government has already begun work on achieving India’s 100 GW solar target and we are optimistic about meeting our clean energy goals. We are committed to make our earth liveable and business doable, where every citizen will have access to fresh air and water. But we can’t have supernormal profits built into technology costs. India can do more if finance and technology were available.”

The climate conference organised by the Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW), focused on the road to the Paris climate negotiations scheduled for later this year. Javadekar also released CEEW’s report on ‘India’s INDCs: Renewable Energy and the Pathway to Paris’. CEEW is a climate think-tank that specialises in integrated modelling and analysis of energy, climate, water and other natural resources.

Every country has to submit its “Intended Nationally Determined Contributions” (INDCs) before the Paris climate negotiations, to announce its actions and targets regarding mitigating or adapting to climate change. After the US-China announcement in November 2014, all eyes are on India and what its INDCs would constitute. Any strategy for India has to be based on analytical approaches, which seek to understand potential transition pathways, role of key technologies, investment requirements, and impact on India’s energy systems and emissions. A potential framework would be to integrate India’s concerns and develop a strategy, which would focus on (energy) access, (resource) efficiency and (environmental) externalities within the climate negotiation agenda.

Explaining the key objective of the conference, Mr Jamshyd Godrej, Co-Chairperson CEEW, said, “2015 is a crucial milestone in the long journey that we have to collectively embark upon in confronting the challenge of man-made climate change. Post the announcements from the EU, US and China; the world is waiting for India’s announcements to see how a large economy with many core development needs is able to balance them with the need to respond to climate change. This Climate Conference is the start of a conversation in India, which ought to deepen through this year, leading up to the Paris Conference of the Parties and beyond.”

In addition to focusing on India’s INDCs, the day-long conference covered a range of policies and technologies. Some of the sessions included discussions around nuclear energy, energy efficiency in Indian industry, low-carbon transportation choices, hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), and Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS), all of which have critical roles to play in India’s overall climate policy. CEEW’s policy brief on ‘India’s INDCs: Renewable Energy and the Pathway to Paris’ can be found online here:http://ceew.in/pdf/ceew-india-indcs-re-and-the-pathway-to-p.pdf