In Jahanabad district of Bihar, a farmer named Bharat Paswan has achieved significant financial success through the rearing of Beetal goats. Known for their unique appearance, including a parrot-like face, this breed has become an increasingly popular choice among livestock farmers in the region due to its rapid growth and milk-producing capabilities.
High-yield breed with strong market demand
The Beetal goat breed is gaining recognition for its impressive weight gain and dairy production. Under proper care and feeding, a Beetal goat can reach up to 40 kilograms within a year. Farmers also benefit from the goat’s daily milk output, which can be as much as three kilograms per animal. These traits make the breed especially attractive for both meat and milk production purposes.
Cost-effective livestock option for small-scale farmers
Beetal goats are considered relatively low-maintenance compared to other livestock options, making them a viable choice for farmers with limited resources. The breed adapts well to local climates and requires only moderate feed inputs, enabling efficient management even on a smaller scale. This cost-effectiveness contributes significantly to its popularity among rural and semi-urban farmers.
Strong buyer interest boosts profitability
The market demand for Beetal goats remains high, particularly among traders and meat processors. According to Bharat Paswan, traders are willing to pay up to ₹15,000 for a well-raised and healthy goat. This pricing, combined with the breed’s rapid growth and milk yield, allows farmers to generate steady profits, making goat farming a sustainable rural business model.
Goat farming emerging as supplemental income source
For many farmers in Bihar and other parts of northern India, goat farming is emerging as a supplementary income stream in addition to traditional agriculture. With land ownership fragmented and crop-based earnings often affected by weather and market fluctuations, livestock rearing provides a more stable and predictable return. The success of Bharat Paswan highlights the potential of integrating goat farming alongside regular farming practices.
Increasing adoption of specialized livestock breeds
The growing interest in breeds like Beetal reflects a broader trend in Indian agriculture, where farmers are adopting more productive and commercially viable livestock breeds. Awareness programs and training sessions regarding animal health, breeding practices, and nutrition are also contributing to this shift. As a result, breeds like the Beetal goat are seeing increased adoption in Bihar and neighboring states.
