Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma on Tuesday said the state has witnessed a sharp rise in its tiger population, increasing from just 70 in 2006 to 227 in 2022, which he described as the result of sustained political commitment, coordinated action and strong public participation in conservation.
In a post on X,CM Sarma said Assam has emerged as one of the safest habitats in the country not only for the one-horned rhinoceros but for a wide range of wildlife species. He credited citizens for supporting conservation efforts and protecting natural ecosystems.
“From 70 tigers in 2006 to 227 in 2022, Assam’s conservation journey reflects strong commitment and collective action. Today, our state stands among the safest habitats not only for rhinos but for diverse wildlife,” he said.
Protected areas drive conservation gains
Over the past two decades, Assam has consolidated its position as a major wildlife conservation hub, with protected areas such as Kaziranga, Manas, Orang and Nameri national parks forming the backbone of its conservation framework.
Kaziranga, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is globally recognised for its population of one-horned rhinos, while Manas National Park has witnessed the revival of endangered species, including the tiger and the pygmy hog.
Forest officials attribute the rise in tiger numbers to stricter anti-poaching measures, strengthened intelligence networks, intensive patrolling and the use of modern technology such as camera traps and drones. Improved coordination between forest departments and security agencies has also played a key role in protecting wildlife habitats.
Community participation key to success
Officials said community involvement has become a crucial pillar of conservation. Eco-development committees and awareness programmes have helped reduce human-wildlife conflict and encouraged local ownership of conservation initiatives.
The state government has maintained that conservation and development must progress together, with a focus on improving infrastructure in protected areas, providing better facilities for forest personnel and ensuring continuous monitoring of wildlife corridors.
Sarma said the gains extend beyond tigers, noting that Assam’s forests are increasingly becoming safer habitats for elephants, deer, birds and other species. He reaffirmed the government’s commitment to strengthening wildlife protection to preserve the state’s natural heritage for future generations.